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AEye, Inc.
One Park Place, Suite 200
Dublin, California 94568
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of AEye, Inc. (“AEye,” the “Company,” “we,” or “our”), which will be held on May 3, 2023, at 8:00 a.m., Pacific Time, at our corporate headquarters located at One Park Place, Dublin, California. At our Annual Meeting you will be asked to vote on five proposals recommended unanimously by our Board of Directors. The proposals to be voted on at our Annual Meeting are listed in the attached “Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders.”
Attached to this letter are a Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and proxy statement, which describe the business to be conducted at the Annual Meeting.
Whether you own a few shares or many, and whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to promptly submit your vote via the Internet, telephone, or mail. Returning the proxy does not deprive you of your right to attend and vote your shares at the Annual Meeting.
On behalf of the Board of Directors and management, I would like to express our appreciation for your support and continued interest in AEye, Inc.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Matthew Fisch
Matthew Fisch
Chief Executive Officer
March [20], 2023
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
On or about March [20], 2023, we expect to mail to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) containing instructions on how to access our proxy statement for our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”) and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Annual Report”). The Notice provides instructions on how to vote online or by telephone and includes instructions on how to receive a paper copy of proxy materials by mail. This Proxy Statement and our 2022 Annual Report can be accessed directly online at www.proxyvote.com using the control number located on the Notice, on your proxy card, or in the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. A copy of our 2022 Annual Report and Proxy Statement are also available on our investor relations website at https://investors.aeye.ai/.
Whether or not you plan to attend our Annual Meeting, please ensure that your shares are voted at the Annual Meeting by signing and returning a proxy card or by using our Internet or telephonic voting system.

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NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
OF AEYE, INC.
Date and Time:
May 3, 2023, at 8:00 a.m., Pacific Time.
 
 
 
Place:
One Park Place, Dublin, California.
 
 
 
Items of Business:
1.
To elect two (2) Class II directors, Luis C. Dussan and Matthew Fisch, each to hold office until our Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2026 and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation, or removal;
 
 
 
 
2.
To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023;
 
 
 
 
3.
To approve an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock;
 
 
 
 
4.
To approve an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan;
 
 
 
 
5.
To approve an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of certain officers of the Company as permitted by recent amendments to Delaware law; and
 
 
 
 
6.
To transact other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting, or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
 
 
 
 
The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the proxy statement accompanying this Notice.
 
 
 
 
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the Class II director nominees named in Proposal One, “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm as described in Proposal Two, “FOR” the approval of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock as described in Proposal Three, “FOR” the approval of an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan as described in Proposal Four, and “FOR” the approval of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of certain officers of the Company as permitted by recent amendments to Delaware law as described in Proposal Five.
 
 
 
Record Date:
The Board of Directors set March 10, 2023 as the record date for the Annual Meeting (the “Record Date”). Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.
 
 
 
Voting:
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT. Whether or not you plan to attend our Annual Meeting, we encourage you to read the proxy statement and submit your proxy or voting instructions as soon as possible. You can vote your shares electronically via the Internet, by telephone, or by completing and returning the proxy card or voting instruction card if you requested paper proxy materials. Voting instructions are printed on your proxy card and included in the accompanying proxy statement. You can revoke a proxy at any time prior to its exercise at the Annual Meeting by following the instructions in the proxy statement.

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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the 2022 Proxy Statement are available free of charge at: www.proxyvote.com.
By order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Andrew S. Hughes
Andrew S. Hughes
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
March [20], 2023

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GENERAL INFORMATION
THE ANNUAL MEETING
The 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of AEye, Inc. (“AEye,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) will take place on May 3, 2023, at 8:00 a.m., Pacific Time, at our corporate headquarters located at One Park Place, Dublin, California.
You may vote by telephone, over the Internet or by completing, signing, dating, and returning your proxy card as soon as possible in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope.
VOTING RIGHTS
Stockholder of Record. If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Broadridge Financial Solutions, you are considered the “stockholder of record,” with respect to those shares. The proxy materials will be sent to you by mail directly by us. As a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the Annual Meeting or vote by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote on the Internet or by phone or mail as instructed in the proxy card to ensure your vote is counted.
Beneficial Owner. If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in street name. The organization holding your account is considered the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at our Annual Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank, or other agent on how to vote the shares in your account. Your brokerage firm, bank, or other agent will not be able to vote in the election of directors unless they have your voting instructions, so it is very important that you indicate your voting instructions to the institution holding your shares. As a beneficial owner of shares, you are also invited to attend our Annual Meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at our Annual Meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank, or other agent.
Only holders of the Company’s common stock (“common stock”) as recorded in our stock register at the close of business on March 10, 2023, may vote at our Annual Meeting. On March 10, 2023, there were 168,762,257 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. As of the date of this proxy statement, the Company has not issued any shares of its preferred stock. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote per share on any matter submitted to a vote of our stockholders.
ITEMS OF BUSINESS
There are five matters scheduled for a vote:
Proposal 1: To elect two (2) Class II directors, Luis C. Dussan and Matthew Fisch, each to hold office until our Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2026 and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation, or removal;
Proposal 2: To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023;
Proposal 3: To approve an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock;
Proposal 4: To approve an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan; and
Proposal 5: To approve an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of certain officers of the Company as permitted by recent amendments to Delaware law.
Aside from (i) the election of directors, (ii) the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm, (iii) the approval of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock, (iv) the approval of an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, and (v) the approval of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of certain officers of the Company as permitted by recent amendments to Delaware law, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”)
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knows of no other matters to be presented at our Annual Meeting. If any other matter is properly brought before our Annual Meeting, shares represented by all proxies received by the Board will be voted with respect thereto in accordance with the judgment of the persons appointed as proxies.
VOTING RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD
The Board recommends that you vote your shares:
For” the election of two (2) Class II directors, Luis C. Dussan and Matthew Fisch, each to hold office until our Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2026 and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation, or removal;
For” the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023;
For” the approval of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock;
For” the approval of an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan; and
For” the approval of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of certain officers of the Company as permitted by recent amendments to Delaware law.
HOW TO VOTE
You may vote “For All,” “Withhold All,” or “For All Except” with respect to each nominee to the Board. For Proposal 2, Proposal 3, Proposal 4, and Proposal 5, you may vote “For,” “Against,” or abstain from voting.
If you are a stockholder of record as of the Record Date, you may vote during our Annual Meeting by (i) attending our Annual Meeting, or (ii) by proxy, (x) over the Internet at www.proxyvote.com, (y) by phone by calling 1-800-690-6903, or (z) by signing and returning the proxy card in the enclosed envelope. Whichever method you use, giving us your proxy means you authorize us to vote your shares at our Annual Meeting in the manner you direct. If you submit a proxy but do not specify how to vote, the Company representative named in the proxy will vote your shares in favor of the director nominees identified in this proxy statement and for Proposal 2, Proposal 3, Proposal 4, and Proposal 5.
Whether or not you plan to attend our Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is counted. You may still attend our Annual Meeting and vote during our Annual Meeting if you have already voted by proxy.
If you are a beneficial owner and hold shares through another party, such as a bank or brokerage firm, you may receive material from them asking how you want to vote. Simply follow the instructions to ensure that your vote is counted. To vote at our Annual Meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank, or other agent. Follow the instructions from your broker, bank, or other agent included with the notice, or contact your broker, bank, or other agent.
You may receive more than one set of proxy materials depending on how you hold your shares. Please vote all of your shares. To ensure that all of your shares are voted, for each set of proxy materials, please submit your proxy by phone, via the Internet, or by signing, dating, and returning the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed envelope.
REVOKING A PROXY
A stockholder of record may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by submitting a new proxy bearing a later date, by voting by telephone or over the Internet, or by delivering to the Corporate Secretary of the Company a revocation of the proxy in writing so that it is received by the Company prior to the Annual Meeting at One Park Place, Suite 200, Dublin, CA 94568. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power.
If you are a beneficial owner, you may revoke your proxy by submitting new instructions to your broker, bank, or other agent, or if you have received a proxy from your broker, bank, or other agent giving you the right to vote your shares at our Annual Meeting, by attending the meeting and voting during the meeting.
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SOLICITATION
These proxy materials are being provided in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Company and are first being sent to stockholders on or about March [20], 2023. In addition to this mailing, the Company’s employees may solicit proxies personally, electronically, or by telephone. The Company pays the costs of soliciting proxies. We also reimburse brokers and other nominees for their expenses in sending these materials to you and obtaining your voting instructions. Stockholders voting via the telephone or Internet should understand that there may be costs associated with telephonic or electronic access, such as usage charges from telephone companies and Internet service providers, which must be borne by the stockholder.
DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS
There are no rights of appraisal or similar dissenter’s rights with respect to any matter to be acted upon pursuant to this proxy statement.
VOTES REQUIRED
The vote required for Proposal 1, for the election of directors by stockholders, shall be the plurality of the votes cast with respect to a director nominee. This means that the director nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative “for” votes will be elected. As a result, any shares not voted “for” a particular nominee, whether as a result of a “withhold” vote or a “broker non-vote” (as defined below), will not be counted in such nominee’s favor and will have no effect on the outcome of the election.
Approval of Proposal 2 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of stock present or represented by proxy at our Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. An abstention will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal because an abstention represents a share considered present and entitled to vote.
Approval of Proposal 3 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power entitled to vote on the subject matter. An abstention will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal because an abstention represents a share considered present and entitled to vote.
Approval of Proposal 4 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of stock present or represented by proxy at our Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. An abstention will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal because an abstention represents a share considered present and entitled to vote.
Approval of Proposal 5 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote on the subject matter. An abstention will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal because an abstention represents a share considered present and entitled to vote.
If your shares are held by a broker, the broker will ask you how you want your shares to be voted. If you give the broker instructions, your shares must be voted as you direct. If you do not give instructions for Proposal 2, to ratify the appointment of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, and Proposal 3, to approve the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock, the broker may vote your shares at its discretion on these Proposals. For Proposal 1, the election of directors, Proposal 4, the approval of additional shares for our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, and for Proposal 5, the approval of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to limit certain officer liability, the broker cannot vote your shares without your instructions. When that happens, it is called a “broker non-vote.” Broker non-votes are counted in determining the presence of a quorum at the meeting, but the broker will not have discretionary voting power on Proposal 1, Proposal 4, and Proposal 5 without your instructions.
QUORUM
In order to carry on the business of the meeting, we must have a quorum. This means that the holders of record of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote at our Annual Meeting must be represented at our Annual Meeting, either by proxy or present at our Annual Meeting.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, where a separate vote by a class or series or classes or series is required, a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series or classes or series, present at our
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Annual Meeting or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to the vote on that matter. Once a quorum is present to organize a meeting, it shall not be broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any stockholders.
IMPLICATIONS OF BEING AN “EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY”
We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include:
not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
only two years of audited financial statements are required in addition to any required interim financial statements, and correspondingly reduced disclosure in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations; and
(i) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and (ii) exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation, including golden parachute compensation.
When we are no longer deemed to be an “emerging growth company,” we will not be entitled to the exemptions provided in the JOBS Act discussed above. We will remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of: (1) the last day of fiscal year in which we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenues; (2) the date we qualify as a “large accelerated filer,” which would occur if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter, where we have been required to file annual, quarterly, and current reports under the Exchange Act for at least twelve months, and we have filed at least one annual report pursuant to the Exchange Act; (3) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; and (4) the last day of fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of the Transactions (as defined below).
We have availed ourselves in this proxy statement of the reduced reporting requirements described above. We expect to continue to avail ourselves of the “emerging growth company” exemptions described above for so long as we remain an “emerging growth company.” As a result, the information that we provide to stockholders will be less comprehensive than what you might receive from other public companies.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can use the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This permits an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
We have elected to use the extended transition period to enable us to comply with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (1) are no longer an “emerging growth company” and (2) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
OUR INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION
On February 17, 2021, AEye Technologies, Inc., then known as AEye, Inc. (“AEye Technologies”), entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with CF Finance Acquisition Corp. III, a Delaware corporation (“CF III”), now known as AEye, Inc., and Meliora Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of CF III (“Merger Sub”). On August 16, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), CF III consummated the business combination (the “Business Combination,” and together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and Merger Sub was merged with and into AEye Technologies with AEye Technologies surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of CF III. On the Closing Date, and in connection with the closing of the Transactions, CF III changed its name to AEye, Inc.
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The following sets forth certain information, as of March 10, 2023, and certain other information for each of the directors with terms expiring at our Annual Meeting (who are also nominees for election as a director at our Annual Meeting) and for each of the continuing directors.
Name
Age
Position(s)
Classification
(Term Expiration)
Luis C. Dussan
48
Director, Nominee, Chief Technology Officer, and founder
Class II (2026)*
Matthew Fisch
54
Director, Nominee, and Chief Executive Officer
Class II (2026)*
Carol DiBattiste
71
Director and Chairperson of the Board
Class III (2024)
Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk
79
Director
Class III (2024)
Timothy J. Dunn
65
Director
Class I (2025)
Wen H. Hsieh
50
Director
Class I (2025)
Sue E. Zeifman
68
Director
Class I (2025)
*
Term expiration assuming reelection.
Luis C. Dussan has served as a Class II director since the closing of the Transactions, in addition to serving as our Chief Technology Officer and Chief Product Strategist. Mr. Dussan co-founded AEye Technologies in 2013 and was a member of the AEye Technologies Board of Directors since its inception. From 2020 to the closing of the Transactions, he served as the President and Chief Technology Officer of AEye Technologies. From December 2013 through 2014 he served as the President, and from 2014 through 2020 as the Chief Executive Officer of AEye Technologies. Mr. Dussan has more than 20 years of experience in the aerospace and defense industry. He started his career at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”) in 1997 working for the Jet Propulsion Lab in the Deep Space Network that communicated with NASA planetary and deep space probes. From 2002 through 2009 he worked at Lockheed Martin Corporation in their Missiles and Fire Control Division. From 2009 through 2013, Mr. Dussan worked for Northrop Grumman Corporation – Laser Systems, as Chief Technologist, where he was responsible for managing the division’s research and development of electro-optical sensors. Mr. Dussan holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, an M.S. in Quantum Optics, and an M.S. in Optics & Photonics. Mr. Dussan is responsible for many of our foundational patents in lidar and perception as well as being responsible for several trade secrets for his previous employers in the aerospace and defense industry. Mr. Dussan has been given several awards since founding AEye Technologies, with one of the most recent being the 2020 Vision Award by AutoSens. He is considered a top expert in lidar technology as well as remote sensing and vehicle perception. As an executive, he is a proven team leader with a record of success throughout his career. Along with Mr. LaCorte, he was responsible for building the current management and leadership team.
Mr. Dussan is qualified to serve as a director based on his technical and operational expertise gained from serving as the previous CEO, our current Chief Technology Officer, as a board member of the Company since inception, and his position as a co-founder of the Company.
Matthew Fisch has served as a Class II director and as our Chief Executive Officer since February of 2023 and has over 30 years of experience in technology development and leadership. Prior to joining us, Mr. Fisch was the Senior Vice President & Chief Technology Officer at Gentherm Incorporated, a developer of thermal management technologies for the automotive and other industries, from April 2020 until February 2023. Prior to Gentherm, Mr. Fisch was employed by North American Bancard, a payments technology company, where he served as Executive Vice President & Chief Technology Officer of Hospitality Services from October 2019 until April 2020. Prior to joining North American Bancard, Mr. Fisch worked at Verifone Systems, Inc., a global leader in payments and commerce solutions, where he served as the Executive Vice President of Global R&D from August 2018 to October 2019, and Senior Vice President of Global Engineering from May 2016 to August 2018. At Verifone, Mr. Fisch led research and development for all product lines, including hardware application and cloud software services. Prior to Verifone, he was the Vice President of R&D for Harman International Industries, Inc.’s lifestyle division from 2014 to 2016, where he led the global R&D organization
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that was responsible for developing Harman’s car audio business for North America, Europe, China, Japan, and Korea. Prior to joining Harman, Mr. Fisch had a 22-year career at Intel Corporation where he held positions of increasing responsibility in engineering. Mr. Fisch holds a Master of Engineering in Computer Engineering, and a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, both from Cornell University.
Mr. Fisch is qualified to serve as a director based on his professional experience from his service as a senior executive at a number of technology companies and as our Chief Executive Officer, as well as his background in technology and engineering.
Carol DiBattiste has served as a Class III director and our board chair since the closing of the Transactions. Ms. DiBattiste currently serves on the boards of American Roll-On Roll-Off Carrier, February 2022 to present, a leading U.S.-flag transportation carrier in the international trades; and Giant Oak, December 2019 to present, a private behavioral science-led machine learning company which supports the identification of unknown risks for government and financial institutions. Ms. DiBattiste also serves on two not-for-profit boards: as a member of the Air Force Judge Advocate General School Foundation Board of Trustees, February 2022 to present, and as a member of the Temple University Beasley School of Law Board of Visitors, March 2022 to present. Ms. DiBattiste most recently served as the Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary at Qomplx, Inc., a cloud-native risk analytics provider, from July 2021 through the termination of a contemplated business combination with a Special Purpose Acquisition Company in January 2022; and the Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary at ComScore, Inc. (NASDAQ: SCOR), January 2017 to June 2020, a global information and analytics company that measures advertising, content, and the consumer audiences across media platforms. Ms. DiBattiste served as Senior Advisor for Appeals Modernization, Office of the Secretary from May 2016 to August 2016, and from August 2016 to January 2017 she served as Executive in Charge and Vice Chairman, Board of Veterans’ Appeals, both with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Ms. DiBattiste served as Executive Vice President, Chief Legal, Privacy, Security, and Administrative Officer with Education Management Corporation (OTC: EDMCQ) from March 2013 to March 2016. Prior to that, she held senior executive roles at public companies, including Geeknet (NASDAQ: GKNT), from 2011 to 2013, which was acquired by GameStop (NYSE: GME); ChoicePoint (NYSE: CPS), from 2005 to 2008, which was acquired by Reed Elsevier/Lexis Nexis; and Reed Elsevier, from 2008 to 2011 (RELX PLC). Ms. DiBattiste has also held several senior leadership positions in the U.S. Government at the Departments of Defense, Justice, Homeland Security, and Veterans Affairs, including the Under Secretary of the U.S. Air Force, a Senate confirmed position, Principal Deputy General Counsel of the U.S. Navy, Deputy Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration, and Director of the Executive Office for United States Attorneys. She served on active duty in the U.S. Air Force. Ms. DiBattiste holds an L.L.M., Law from the Columbia University School of Law, a J.D. from Temple University School of Law, and a B.A., Sociology-Criminal Justice, from LaSalle University. She is Directorship Certified by the National Association of Corporate Directors and possesses a CERT Cybersecurity Oversight Certification.
Ms. DiBattiste is qualified to serve as a director based on her broad experience as a senior executive and board member of private and publicly listed companies, as well as her experience in risk assessment, governance, cybersecurity, and privacy.
Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk has served as a Class III director since the closing of the Transactions. Prof. Dr. Gottschalk, born in Lübeck, Germany, studied economics at the Universities of Hamburg, Saarbrücken and Stanford, California. He earned his doctorate in 1971 at the University of Hamburg (Dr. rer. pol.). From 1972 to 1996, he worked in various divisions at Daimler-Benz AG, including Assistant to the CEO, Plant Manager Mannheim (Engines, Buses, Foundry) and President of Mercedes-Benz do Brasil. In 1992, he was appointed as an ordinary member of the Managing Board of Mercedes-Benz AG, responsible for the Commercial Vehicles Division (trucks, vans, buses) worldwide. From 1997 until 2008, Prof. Dr. Gottschalk served as President of the German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA). Prof. Dr. Gottschalk also had various responsibilities in the national and international industry over the years: he was President of the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA) in Paris, and Vice President of the Federation of German Industries (BDI). Prof. Dr. Gottschalk is also founder, owner, and managing partner of AutoValue GmbH, Frankfurt, a provider of automotive expertise. Prof. Dr. Gottschalk is a member of supervisory boards of various publicly listed companies such as Schaeffler AG, Jost Werke AG, and Compagnie Plastic Omnium SA, Paris. Since November 2020 he has served as a Member of the Supervisory Board of Benteler International AG.
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Prof. Dr. Gottschalk is qualified to serve as a director based on his broad experience in the automotive industry as a founder, senior executive, and board member of private and publicly listed companies, as well as his experience in finance, operations, ESG, and M&A.
Timothy J. Dunn has served as a Class I director since the closing of the Transactions. Mr. Dunn most recently served as an Operating Partner at TPG Capital, a private equity firm with more than $50 billion of assets under management. Prior to TPG, Mr. Dunn served as Chief Financial Officer at Hotwire from 2001 to 2005. Mr. Dunn served as Gap, Inc.’s Gap Division Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer between 1998 and 2001. Prior to joining Gap, Mr. Dunn worked at PepsiCo Inc. in a series of finance and strategic planning roles. Over the course of his career, Mr. Dunn has held several international roles, including in London as the Chief Financial Officer for Pizza Hut International for Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Earlier in his career, Mr. Dunn served as the Controller for PepsiCo Restaurants International and the Chief Financial Officer for Gap’s Domestic and International businesses. Mr. Dunn worked for PricewaterhouseCoopers and is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive) in California. Mr. Dunn has served on private and public company boards, including Chair of the Audit Committee for two TPG portfolio companies – Ellucian, an ERP software company for higher education, and Vertafore, a software company for insurance carriers, brokers, and agencies – as well as Nordstrom’s Federal Savings Bank, a credit card bank owned by Nordstrom, Inc. Mr. Dunn is also Chair of the Board for St. Anthony Foundation, a preeminent non-profit in San Francisco, California. Mr. Dunn holds a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from the University of Southern California.
Mr. Dunn is qualified to serve as a director based on his broad experience as a senior executive and board member of private and publicly listed companies, as well as his experience as a licensed (inactive) certified public accountant in California.
Wen H. Hsieh has served as a Class I director since the closing of the Transactions and was a director of AEye Technologies from 2016 to the closing of the Transactions as the representative director of Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, where he has been a General Partner since 2006. From 2001 to 2006, Mr. Hsieh was an Associate Principal at McKinsey & Company. Mr. Hsieh holds a B.S. and M.S. in Electrical Engineering from the California Institute of Technology, and a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering with a Biology Minor from the California Institute of Technology.
Mr. Hsieh is qualified to serve as a director due to his extensive background in the technology industry and his leadership experience.
Sue E. Zeifman has served as a Class I director since her appointment to our Board of Directors in January 2022. Ms. Zeifman has over 30 years of experience in the marketing and communications industry. Her most recent professional experience includes nine years, 2009 to 2018, at Apple, Inc. as Senior Director of Global Marketing Production, where she was responsible for leadership and advisement to Apple’s global marketing team for strategic direction and production of multi-layered programs. Ms. Zeifman’s prior positions include Senior Vice-President, Creative Services & Production, for Young & Rubicam Advertising from 2000 to 2009; Vice-President, Managing Director, of Y&R 2.1 Interactive Agency from 1997 to 2000, and Manager of Creative Services for Young & Rubicam, San Francisco from 1990 to 1997. Ms. Zeifman’s experience includes the management of highly complex and technical marketing programs with multiple deliverables and budgetary constraints. She developed global initiatives and enhanced cross-functional partnerships with Creative, Sales, Retail, Technology, Procurement and Product Marketing teams. Ms. Zeifman holds a B.A. in Broadcast Communication Arts from San Francisco State University and attended extensive Apple University Executive Curriculum courses, including Strategic Planning and Management.
Ms. Zeifman is uniquely qualified to serve as a member of AEye’s board of directors based on her broad marketing and communications experience for leading technology companies.
COMPOSITION OF OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors currently consists of seven (7) directors. Pursuant to our bylaws, the number of directors is fixed by our Board of Directors from time-to-time. Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes, with each director serving a three-year term, and one class being elected at each year’s annual meeting of stockholders. Assuming reelection, Luis C. Dussan and Matthew Fisch will serve as Class II directors with a term expiring in 2026. Carol DiBattiste and Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk serve as Class III directors with an initial term expiring in 2024; and Timothy J. Dunn, Wen H. Hsieh, and Sue E. Zeifman serve as Class I directors with a term expiring in 2025.
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BOARD DIVERSITY MATRIX
Board Diversity Matrix as of March [20], 2023
 
Female
Male
Total Number of Directors
7
Part I: General Identity
 
 
Directors
2
5
Part II: Demographic Background
 
 
Asian
1
White
2
3
Two or More Races or Ethnicities
1
BOARD MEETING QUORUM REQUIREMENTS
Our Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) provides that a majority of the total number of directors then in office will constitute a quorum.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Board met ten (10) times. In 2022, each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of Board meetings and committee meetings on which he or she then served.
We encourage our directors to attend our annual meetings of stockholders and believe that attendance at annual meetings is just as important as attendance at Board and committee meetings. At our 2022 annual meeting, all of our directors were present.
BOARD COMMITTEES
The composition, duties, and responsibilities of our committees are as set forth below. As of December 31, 2022, the standing committees of our Board of Directors consisted of an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. In 2022, our Board of Directors established a Marketing Committee, which was dissolved as of December 31, 2022. In the future, our board of directors may establish other committees, as it deems appropriate, to assist it with its responsibilities.
The members of the committees as of the date of this proxy statement are identified in the following table.
Name (Class)
Audit
Committee
Compensation
Committee
Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee
Carol DiBattiste (Class III)*
M
M
M
Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk (Class III)
M
 
C
Timothy J. Dunn (Class I)
C
C
 
Wen H. Hsieh (Class I)
M
 
 
Sue E. Zeifman (Class I)
 
 
 
C = Committee Chair
M = Member
* = Chairperson of the Board
Audit Committee
Our Audit Committee met five (5) times in 2022. Our Audit Committee is responsible for, among other matters:
reviewing the audit plans and findings of our independent registered public accounting firm and our internal audit and risk review staff, as well as the results of regulatory examinations, and tracks management’s corrective action plans where necessary;
reviewing our financial statements, including any significant financial items and/or changes in accounting policies, with our senior management and independent registered public accounting firm;
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reviewing our financial risk and control procedures, compliance programs and significant tax, legal and regulatory matters;
approving all audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm;
having the sole discretion to annually appoint our independent registered public accounting firm, evaluate its independence and performance and set clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm; and
reviewing and approving in advance any proposed related party transactions.
Our Audit Committee consists of Carol DiBattiste, Timothy J. Dunn, Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk, and Wen H. Hsieh, with Mr. Dunn chairing this Committee. Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the NASDAQ rules require us to have an Audit Committee composed entirely of independent directors. Our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that Ms. DiBattiste, Mr. Dunn, Prof. Dr. Gottschalk, and Mr. Hsieh all meet the definition of “independent director” for purposes of serving on the Audit Committee under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the corporate governance standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market. Our Board of Directors has determined that each director appointed to the Audit Committee is financially literate, and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Dunn is our Audit Committee financial expert within the meaning of Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. Our board of directors has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee, which is available on our principal corporate website at www.aeye.ai.
Compensation Committee
Our Compensation Committee met six (6) times in 2022. Our Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other matters:
reviewing, modifying, and approving (or if it deems appropriate, making recommendations to the full board of directors regarding) our overall compensation strategy and policies;
reviewing and recommending to our Board of Directors the salaries, benefits, and equity incentive grants provided to our executive officers and directors;
reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to executive officer compensation, evaluating executive officer performance in light of those goals and objectives, and determining executive officer compensation based on that evaluation;
reviewing and approving the terms of any employment agreements, severance arrangements, changing in control protections, and any other compensatory arrangements for our executive officers; and
overseeing our compensation and employee benefit plans.
Our Compensation Committee consists of Carol DiBattiste and Timothy J. Dunn, with Mr. Dunn chairing this Committee. Our Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Compensation Committee, which is available on our principal corporate website at www.aeye.ai.
Our Board has determined that each of Ms. DiBattiste and Mr. Dunn meet the definition of “independent director” for purposes of serving on the Compensation Committee under the corporate governance standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market. No member of our Compensation Committee is or has been one of our officers or employees, and none have any relationships with us of the type that is required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K. None of our executive officers serves or has served as a member of the board of directors, compensation committee, or other board committee performing equivalent functions of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as one of our directors or on our Compensation Committee.
In accordance with its charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority to engage outside consultants to assist in the performance of its duties and responsibilities. The Compensation Committee may delegate its authority under its charter to a subcommittee as it deems appropriate from time to time.
For the previous fiscal year, the Compensation Committee had retained the services of Compensia, Inc. (“Compensia”) as its external compensation consultant to advise on executive and director compensation matters, including our overall compensation program design and the collection of market data for our compensation programs for our executives and members of our Board of Directors. Our Compensation
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Committee has reviewed various reports and materials produced by Compensia. Our Compensation Committee has assessed Compensia’s independence and concluded that the engagement of Compensia did not raise any conflict of interest.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met four (4) times in 2022. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other matters:
reviewing the performance of our board of directors and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding the selection of candidates, qualification and competency requirements for service on our board of directors, and the suitability of proposed nominees as directors; and
advising our board of directors with respect to the corporate governance principles applicable to us; and
overseeing the evaluation of our board of directors and management.
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Carol DiBattiste and Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk, with Prof. Dr. Gottschalk chairing this Committee. Our Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is available on our principal corporate website at www.aeye.ai.
Our Board has determined that each of Ms. DiBattiste and Prof. Dr. Gottschalk meet the definition of “independent director” for purposes of serving on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee under the corporate governance standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Marketing Committee
Our Marketing Committee was established in January 2022 and dissolved in December 2022. Our Marketing Committee was responsible for, among other things, assisting with the Company’s global marketing and communications strategy. Our Marketing Committee consisted of one director, Sue E. Zeifman.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
The table below sets forth information regarding non-employee director compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
Name
Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash
($)
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
Total ($)
Carol DiBattiste
$130,833
$139,376
$270,209
Timothy J. Dunn
$
$215,924
$215,924
Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk
$55,000
$153,482
$208,482
Wen H. Hsieh
$60,000
$139,376
$199,376
Dr. Karl-Thomas Neumann(2)
$32,500
$
$32,500
Sue E. Zeifman
$145,833
$331,822
$477,655
(1)
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards granted, computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“FASB Topic 718”). The stock awards granted in 2022 consisted of grants of restricted share units (“RSUs”) granted pursuant to our 2021 Equity Plan (as defined below) as initial grants for providing board service or an annual grant for continuation of board service. Each of Ms. DiBattiste, Mr. Dunn, Prof. Dr. Gottschalk, and Mr. Hsieh received 33,106 RSUs for continued board service on May 10, 2022, which will vest on the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the grant or the date of our 2023 Annual Meeting. In addition, Mr. Dunn elected to receive all of his cash compensation for board service in the form of immediately vested equity and received 3,695 shares on January 13, 2022, 3,705 shares on April 1, 2022, 10,981 shares on July 1, 2022, and 18,256 shares on October 1, 2022. Prof. Dr. Gottschalk elected to receive a portion of his cash compensation for board service in the form of immediately vested equity and received 3,660 shares on July 1, 2022 and 6,443 shares on October 1, 2022. Ms. Zeifman received an initial equity grant of 90,021 RSUs on January 17, 2022, that will vest in three equal annual installments, subject to continued service, on January 17, 2023, January 17, 2024, and January 17, 2025. Ms. Zeifman also received 2,500 RSUs, which vested at grant, for her service on the Marketing Committee, on each of March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022, and December 2, 2022.
(2)
Dr. Neumann resigned from our Board of Directors effective as of May 10, 2022.
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Director Compensation in 2022
Ms. DiBattiste, Mr. Dunn, Prof. Dr. Gottschalk, and Mr. Hsieh, who were directors of the Company at the start of the 2022 fiscal year, received a grant of RSUs from our 2021 Equity Plan in accordance with the equity compensation program described below. The RSUs granted to these non-employee directors vest in a single installment, subject to continued service, on the earlier of our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or the one year anniversary of our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Ms. Zeifman, who joined our Board of Directors on January 17, 2022, received an initial equity grant, which will vest annually as to one-third of the total shares, beginning on January 17, 2023, subject to continued service through each vesting date.
All of our non-employee directors are compensated for their services in accordance with our non-employee director compensation policy that became effective in connection with the closing of the Transactions, as described below.
Messrs. Dussan and Fisch, as employee directors, do not receive any additional compensation for their services as a director.
Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy
Cash Compensation
Commencing with the closing of the Transactions, each non-employee director is eligible to receive the following cash compensation (as applicable) for his or her service on our Board of Directors and its committees:
$50,000 annual cash retainer for service as a board member and an additional annual cash retainer of $60,000 for service as non-executive chair of our Board of Directors;
$10,000 annual cash retainer for service as a member of the Audit Committee and $20,000 annual cash retainer for service as chair of the Audit Committee (in lieu of the committee member service retainer);
$7,500 annual cash retainer for service as a member of the Compensation Committee and $15,000 annual cash retainer for service as chair of the Compensation Committee (in lieu of the committee member service retainer); and
$5,000 annual cash retainer for service as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and $10,000 annual cash retainer for service as chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (in lieu of the committee member service retainer).
The annual cash compensation amounts are payable in equal quarterly installments and are earned on the first day of each calendar quarter in which the service occurred.
Each non-employee director has the option, once per year, to elect to receive shares of immediately vested RSUs in lieu of some or all of his or her quarterly cash compensation. If elected by a director to take stock instead of cash, the number of shares to be awarded each quarter is determined by dividing the cash compensation that would otherwise be due, by the five-day average closing price of our stock during the five trading days prior to the first day of the calendar quarter. In 2022, Mr. Dunn and Prof. Dr. Gottschalk opted to take equity in lieu of some or all of their cash compensation.
Equity Compensation
Each new non-employee director who joins our Board of Directors will be eligible to receive a one-time RSU award having a value of $350,000 (the “Initial RSU Grant”), vesting in three equal annual installments following the grant date. On the date of each annual meeting of our stockholders, each non-employee director will receive an RSU award having a value of $175,000 (the “Annual RSU Grant”), provided that the non-employee director has served for a minimum of six months prior to the date of the annual meeting of stockholders. Each Annual RSU Grant will vest in full on the earlier of (1) the date of the following annual meeting of our stockholders or (2) the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the non-employee director’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. The number of shares for the Initial RSU Grant and Annual RSU Grant are determined by dividing the stated dollar value of the award by the five-day average closing price of our stock during the five trading days prior to the date of grant.
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Reimbursement of Expenses
In addition to the compensation outlined above, we will reimburse each eligible non-employee director for reasonable out of-pocket travel expenses to cover in-person attendance at and participation in meetings of our Board of Directors and any committee of the Board of Directors.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
Our Board has adopted stock ownership guidelines for all non-employee directors whereby we expect that, at a minimum, by the fifth anniversary of his or her first election to the Board, each director shall have acquired, and for as long as he or she remains a member of the Board will maintain ownership of, $525,000 worth of the Company’s common stock based on the then most recent closing price thereof, which is equal to three times $175,000, which is the dollar amount of the annual grant of equity to our non-employee directors. All unvested restricted stock units that have been granted to a Director count toward the indicated minimum dollar value. None of our non-employee directors have served on our Board for at least five years, therefore, the requirement is not yet applicable to any of our non-employee directors.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE
With respect to the roles of Chairperson of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the roles may be separated or combined, and our Board of Directors is able to exercise its discretion in combining or separating these positions as it deems appropriate in light of prevailing circumstances. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide the flexibility for our Board of Directors to modify our leadership structure in the future as appropriate.
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Our Board of Directors has undertaken a review of the independence of our directors and considered whether any such director has a material relationship with us that could compromise that director’s ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out that director’s responsibilities. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of Carol DiBattiste, Timothy J. Dunn, Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk, Wen H. Hsieh, and Sue E. Zeifman is an “independent director,” as defined under the rules of NASDAQ.
RISK OVERSIGHT
Our Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our risk management process. Our Audit Committee focuses on our general risk management strategy and the most significant risks facing us, and oversees the implementation of risk mitigation strategies by management. Our Audit Committee is apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval of corporate matters and significant transactions.
ANTI-HEDGING POLICY
All of our officers, directors, and employees and certain consultants specified by our management are prohibited from engaging in hedging transactions relating to our stock. Additionally, spouses, minor children, and any other family member sharing the same household as the foregoing, as well as any other account, trust, or entity over which the foregoing may make or influence investment decisions, whether or not the securities are held directly or indirectly, are similarly prohibited from engaging in such hedging transactions.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
No member of our Compensation Committee is or has been one of our officers or employees and none has any relationships with us of the type that is required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K. None of our executive officers serves or has served as a member of the board of directors, compensation committee, or other board committee performing equivalent functions of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as one of our directors or on our Compensation Committee.
CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to our directors, officers, and employees. A copy of our Code is available on our principal corporate website at www.aeye.ai.
DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for identifying individuals qualified to become members of our Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will ensure that our Board has the requisite expertise and that its membership consists of persons with sufficiently diverse and independent backgrounds. Our Board is responsible for selecting the nominees for election to our Board.
DIRECTOR SELECTION
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall recommend to our Board criteria for Board and committee membership, which shall include a description of any specific, minimum qualifications that our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes must be met by a nominee, and a description of any
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specific qualities or skills believed to be necessary for one or more of the Company’s directors to possess. The adequacy of such criteria will be reassessed by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee periodically and any proposed changes will be submitted to our Board for approval.
STOCKHOLDER RECOMMENDATIONS
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing all stockholder nominations and determining whether the nomination and nominee satisfy all applicable eligibility requirements. Stockholders may recommend director candidates for consideration by our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee by sending notice to AEye, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, One Park Place, Suite 200, Dublin, CA 94568.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES
We are committed to adhering to corporate governance practices that meet applicable U.S. corporate governance standards. Our Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that serve as a flexible framework within which our Board and its committees operate. These guidelines cover a number of areas including the size and composition of the Board, board membership criteria and director qualifications, director responsibilities, board agenda, meetings of independent directors, committee responsibilities and assignments, board member access to management and independent advisors, director communications with third parties, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, evaluation of senior management, and management succession planning.
The full text of our Corporate Governance Guidelines may be viewed at our website at www.aeye.ai.
BOARD SELF-ASSESSMENT
The Board anticipates that it will conduct, and that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will oversee, an annual self-evaluation to determine whether our Board is functioning effectively. Our Board will periodically consider the mix of skills and experience that directors bring to the Board to assess whether the Board has the necessary tools to perform its oversight function effectively.
In addition, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Audit Committee, and Compensation Committee each plan to conduct their own annual self-assessment, which includes an assessment of the adequacy of their performance as compared to their respective charters.
EXECUTIVE SESSIONS OF INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that our non-management directors meet in executive session at least four times per year, with no members of management or non-independent directors present.
COMMUNICATING WITH OUR DIRECTORS
Our Board welcomes communications from the Company’s stockholders, and it is the policy of the Company to facilitate communication from stockholders. Our Board generally believes it is in the Company’s best interests that designated members of management speak on behalf of the Company. Stockholders and other interested parties wishing to communicate with our Board or with an individual Board member concerning the Company may do so by writing to our Board or to a particular Board member, by mailing such correspondence to AEye, Inc., c/o Corporate Secretary, One Park Place, Suite 200, Dublin, CA 94568.
Please indicate on the envelope or in the email whether the communication is from a stockholder or other interested party. Our Board has instructed the Corporate Secretary and other relevant members of management to examine incoming communications and forward such communication to our Board or the individual Board members, as appropriate, if such communications are deemed relevant to the Board’s roles and responsibilities. Our Board has requested that certain types of communications not be forwarded, and redirected if appropriate, such as: spam, business solicitations or advertisements, resumes or employment inquiries, service complaints or inquiries, surveys, or any threatening or hostile materials.
DELINQUENT SECTION 16(A) REPORTS
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our directors, certain officers, and any beneficial owners of more than 10% of our common stock to file reports relating to their ownership and changes in ownership of our common stock with the SEC and NASDAQ by certain deadlines. Based on a review of
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Section 16 filings with respect to our Company made during or with respect to the portion of the year ended December 31, 2022 during which Section 16(a) was applicable to such persons, we believe that each of our directors, executive officers, and 10% stockholders were in compliance with the filing requirements applicable to them, except for the following: (i) one Form 4 filing by Mr. Dussan (related to two transactions); (ii) one Form 4 filing by Prof. Dr. Gottschalk (related to one transaction); and (iii) one Form 4 filing by Ms. Zeifman (related to one transaction).
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PROPOSAL 1
TO ELECT TWO CLASS II DIRECTORS
The Board has nominated the following two director candidates, both of whom currently serve as our directors, for reelection to serve as Class II directors: Luis C. Dussan and Matthew Fisch. Each of these nominees has agreed to stand for reelection at the Annual Meeting. Our management has no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable to serve. If elected at the Annual Meeting, each of these nominees would serve until the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2026 and until a successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until the director’s earlier death, resignation, or removal.
The Company representatives named in the proxy intend to vote for the election of each of the director nominees above, unless you indicate on your proxy that your vote should be withheld from any or all of the nominees. If any nominee becomes unavailable for election as a result of an unexpected occurrence, shares that would have been voted for that nominee will instead be voted for the election of a substitute nominee proposed by our Board of Directors.
For details regarding the qualifications and the specific experiences, qualifications, and skills of each of our director nominees, see “Board of Directors—Our Board of Directors” on page 5.
Vote Required for Approval
Approval of Proposal 1 requires the plurality of the votes cast with respect to a director nominee. This means that the director nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative “for” votes will be elected. Brokers do not have authority to vote on Proposal 1 without instructions from the beneficial owner.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends you vote “FOR” each of the nominated directors.
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PROPOSAL 2
RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee of the Board has approved the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) as our independent registered public accountants to audit our financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. We are asking that you ratify that appointment, although your ratification is not required. A Deloitte representative will attend the Annual Meeting to answer appropriate questions and to make a statement if he or she desires.
Deloitte Information
The following table presents fees for services rendered by Deloitte during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022:
For the Year Ended December 31,
2022
2021
Audit fees
$2,530,000
$3,037,618
Tax fees
$87,000
$114,810
Total
$2,617,000
$3,152,428
Audit Fees
These amounts represent fees of Deloitte for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, the review of condensed consolidated financial statements, and the services that an independent auditor would customarily provide in connection with subsidiary audits, statutory requirements, regulatory filings, and similar engagements for the fiscal year. Audit fees also include advice about accounting matters that arose in connection with or as a result of the audit or the review of periodic financial statements and statutory audits that non-U.S. jurisdictions require. Audit fees also consist of services in connection with the Transactions.
Tax Fees
Tax fees generally consist of tax compliance and return preparation, and tax planning and advice. Tax compliance and return preparation services consist of preparing original and amended tax returns and claims for refunds. Tax planning and advice services consist of support during income tax audits or inquiries.
The Audit Committee has determined that the non-audit services rendered by Deloitte were compatible with maintaining its independence. All such non-audit services were pre-approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the pre-approval policy set forth below.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee reviews the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm on an annual basis and has determined that Deloitte is independent. In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves all work and fees that are performed by our independent registered public accounting firm.
Vote Required For Approval
Approval of Proposal 2 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote and present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions are considered shares present and entitled to vote on this proposal and, thus, will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” this proposal.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023.
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PROPOSAL 3
APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK
The Board has approved, and is asking stockholders to approve, an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock from the currently authorized 300,000,000 shares to 600,000,000 shares (the “Authorized Share Increase”) and a corresponding amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to effect the Authorized Share Increase (the “Proposed Share Amendment”). The general description of the Proposed Share Amendment set forth herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the proposed certificate of amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation, which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement and marked to show that changes described above. Additions to our Certificate of Incorporation are indicated by double underlining and deletions to the Certificate of Incorporation are indicated by strikeouts.
Approval of the Proposed Share Amendment requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock. At the close of business on the Record Date, March 10, 2023, there were 168,762,257 shares of common stock outstanding. There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
Purpose of the Authorized Share Increase
The purpose of the Authorized Share Increase is to enable the Company to effect potential future issuances under outstanding derivative securities which are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock. Under our Certificate of Incorporation, we are currently authorized to issue up to 300,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of the close of business on the Record Date, March 10, 2023, there were 168,762,257 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. There are also approximately 127,100,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to (i) outstanding stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under our equity incentive plans, (ii) outstanding warrants, (iii) outstanding convertible notes, and (iv) future awards which may be made under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, leaving a balance of approximately 4,600,000 shares of common stock available for issuance.
Given the above outstanding securities and agreements to which the Company is or may become subject, and the nominal amount of shares remaining available for issuance after giving effect to the foregoing, our Board of Directors believes it to be in our best interest to increase the number of shares of common stock we are authorized to issue in order to enable us to comply with our contractual obligations while also giving us greater flexibility in addressing our future general corporate needs, including, but not limited to, the offer and sale of common stock in one or more registered public offerings, the grant of awards under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, and issuance of shares of capital stock in strategic transactions or to raise capital. Our Board of Directors believes that additional authorized shares of capital stock will also enable us to take timely advantage of market conditions and favorable acquisition opportunities that may become available to us. The authorized but unissued shares of common stock will be issued at the direction of our Board of Directors, without shareholder approval unless required by applicable law or Nasdaq rules.
Compensation Programs
We have historically compensated our employees with RSUs and/or stock options in addition to salaries and other forms of cash compensation. In addition, to align the interests of our non-employee directors with the interests of our stockholders, our non-employee directors receive as compensation a combination of cash and equity for their service on our Board of Directors. Under our non-employee director compensation plan, cash compensation is earned and paid quarterly, and equity compensation is awarded at each annual meeting of stockholders. Our non-employee directors can elect to receive equity instead of all or a portion of their cash compensation for service as directors.
If approved by our stockholders, the Proposed Amendment will enable the Company to continue to compensate our employees and directors by way of equity awards under our compensation programs.
Rights of Additional Authorized Shares
Any newly authorized shares of our common stock will have the same rights as the shares of our common stock now authorized and outstanding. The Proposed Amendment will not affect the rights of current holders of our common stock, none of whom have preemptive or similar rights to acquire the newly authorized shares.
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Potential Adverse Effects of the Proposed Amendment
Our Board of Directors has no current plans to issue any additional shares of common stock following the effectiveness of the Proposed Share Amendment. Adoption of the Proposed Share Amendment alone will not have any immediate dilutive effect on the proportionate voting power or other rights of the Company’s existing stockholders. However, any issuance of our common stock at the direction of our Board of Directors or otherwise in the future, generally without obtaining stockholder approval (unless specifically required by applicable law or Nasdaq rules) may, among other things, result in dilution to our stockholders at the time such additional shares are issued.
Additionally, an increase in the number of authorized shares of our common stock may make it more difficult to, or discourage an attempt to, obtain control of the Company by means of a takeover bid that the Board of Directors determines is not in our best interest or our stockholders. However, the Board of Directors does not deem the proposed increase in the number of authorized shares of our common stock pursuant to the Proposed Share Amendment as an anti-takeover measure and is not aware of any attempt or plan by a third party to obtain control of us.
No Appraisal Rights
Stockholders have no rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law or under our Certificate of Incorporation to exercise dissenters’ rights of appraisal with respect to the approval of the Proposed Amendment.
Vote Required for Approval
Approval of Proposal 3 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote and present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions are considered shares present and entitled to vote on this proposal and, thus, will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” this proposal.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends you vote “FOR” the approval of the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock.
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PROPOSAL 4
APPROVAL OF AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UNDER OUR 2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Our Board of Directors has approved, and is asking shareholders to approve, an amendment to our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Equity Plan”) to increase the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Equity Plan by 16,000,000 shares (the “Equity Plan Amendment”).
As of March 10, 2023, the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Equity Plan is 13,258,451 shares, however, we anticipate that the vast majority of these shares will be allocated to grants for employees, including our named executive officers, for purposes of retention and to reward exceptional performance prior to our 2023 Annual Meeting. We face intense competition in recruiting high-quality personnel, and in retaining our employees. The Board of Directors continues to believe that stock-based incentives are an important factor in attracting, retaining, and awarding officers, employees, directors, and consultants and closely aligning their interests with those of our stockholders.
Our Board of Directors believes that increasing the number of shares available for issuance under the 2021 Equity Plan by 16,000,000 shares is consistent with our compensation philosophy (and with responsible compensation policies generally) and will preserve our ability to attract and retain capable officers, employees, directors, and consultants. Our Board of Directors believes that the number of shares currently available for issuance under the 2021 Equity Plan is not sufficient in view of our compensation structure and strategy, and that the availability of the additional shares will help us to have a sufficient number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2021 Equity Plan. Our Board of Directors adopted the Equity Plan Amendment to ensure that we can operate effectively in our recruitment efforts and create incentives for the retention of employees and other service providers, by granting the equity arrangements available under the 2021 Equity Plan to employees, directors, and key consultants at levels determined appropriate by the Compensation Committee.
If the Equity Plan Amendment is approved by our stockholders, the additional shares will be added to the 2021 Equity Plan immediately thereafter. In the event that our stockholders do not approve the Equity Plan Amendment, the 2021 Equity Plan will continue, but without the additional shares, which may impair our ability to attract and retain talent. Approval of the Equity Plan Amendment will allow us to grant restricted stock unit awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights or “SARs,” restricted stock purchase rights, restricted stock bonuses, performance shares, performance units, cash-based awards, and other stock-based awards at levels determined appropriate by our Compensation Committee going forward.
The approval of the Equity Plan Amendment would allow us to remain competitive with comparable companies in our industry by giving us the resources to attract and retain talented individuals. The Equity Plan Amendment would also provide us with additional flexibility to use equity, cash, and other incentive awards to attract, retain, and motivate talented employees, officers, directors, and consultants.
Description of the 2021 Equity Plan
The material features of the 2021 Equity Plan are described below. The following description of the 2021 Equity Plan is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the 2021 Equity Plan, which is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement and marked to show the changes described herein in Section 4.1 thereof. Additions to the 2021 Equity Plan are indicated by double underlining. Stockholders are urged to read the actual text of the 2021 Equity Plan in its entirety.
Purpose
The purpose of our 2021 Equity Plan is to advance our interests and the interests of our stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain, and reward personnel for performing services for the Company and by motivating personnel to contribute to our growth and profitability.
Types of Awards
The terms of our 2021 Equity Plan provide for the grant of restricted stock unit awards, incentive stock options (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code), nonstatutory stock options, SARs, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units awards, performance units, performance shares, cash-based awards, and other stock-based awards.
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Shares Available for Awards
Shares issued under our 2021 Equity Plan will consist of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of common stock. No fractional shares of common stock will be delivered under our 2021 Equity Plan.
The following shares of common stock will become available again for issuance under our 2021 Equity Plan: (i) any shares subject to a stock award that are not issued because such stock award expired or was canceled or terminated without all of the shares covered by such stock award having been exercised or settled in full; (ii) any shares subject to any portion of a stock award that is settled in cash; (iii) any shares issued pursuant to a stock award that are forfeited back to or repurchased for an amount not greater than the award’s purchase price by us; (iv) any shares reacquired by us or withheld in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on a stock award; and (v) any shares reacquired by us or withheld as consideration for the exercise price of a stock option.
Non-Employee Director Compensation Limit
Under our 2021 Equity Plan, the annual compensation awarded to any of our non-employee directors during each calendar year, including both shares subject to stock awards granted under our 2021 Equity Plan or otherwise and any cash fees paid to such non-employee director during any calendar year may not exceed $750,000 in total value, or $1 million for the calendar year in which a non-employee director is first elected to our Board of Directors (calculating the value of any such stock awards based on the grant date fair market value of such stock awards for financial reporting purposes). Such limitation on non-employee director stock awards does not apply to any cash retainer fees, including cash retainer fees converted into equity awards at the election of the non-employee director, expense reimbursements, or distributions from any deferred compensation program applicable to the non-employee director.
Administration
Our 2021 Equity Plan will continue to be administered by our Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee. Our Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee may each be considered to be a “Plan Administrator” for purposes of our 2021 Equity Plan. Subject to the terms of our 2021 Equity Plan, the Plan Administrator has full and final power and authority to make all determinations and take all actions with respect to our 2021 Equity Plan or any award as Plan Administrator may deem advisable to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of our 2021 Equity Plan or applicable law, including: determine the recipients of awards, the types of awards to be granted, the number of shares of common stock subject to or the cash value of awards, the terms and conditions of awards granted, and the criteria to be satisfied by participants as a condition to receipt of performance awards under our 2021 Equity Plan, including the period of their exercisability and vesting. The Plan Administrator also has the authority to provide for accelerated exercisability and vesting of awards. Subject to the limitations set forth below, the Plan Administrator also determines the fair market value applicable to a stock award and the exercise price of stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under our 2021 Equity Plan.
Amendment and Termination
The Plan Administrator may at any time amend our 2021 Equity Plan or any outstanding award and may at any time terminate or suspend our 2021 Equity Plan as to future grants of awards, provided that the Plan Administrator may not, without the affected award recipient’s consent, alter the terms of our 2021 Equity Plan so as to materially adversely affect a participant’s rights under an award without the consent of the participant. Consistent with any applicable law, regulation, or rule, including the rules of any stock exchange, our 2021 Equity Plan requires stockholder approval of certain material revisions to our 2021 Equity Plan, including: (a) an increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under our 2021 Equity Plan (except by operation of the provisions of our 2021 Equity Plan relating to changes in our capital structure), (b) a change in the class of persons eligible to receive incentive stock options, or (c) or as otherwise required by applicable law, regulation, or rule. No awards may be made under our 2021 Equity Plan following the ten (10) year anniversary of the earlier of the date that our Board of Directors or our stockholders originally approved our 2021 Equity Plan, but previously granted awards may continue in accordance with their terms beyond that date unless earlier terminated by the Plan Administrator.
Eligibility
All of our (including our subsidiaries) employees, non-employee directors, officers, and consultants are eligible to participate in our 2021 Equity Plan and may receive all types of awards, other than incentive stock options.
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Incentive stock options may be granted under our 2021 Equity Plan only to our employees (including officers) and employees of our subsidiary corporations (as determined in accordance with Section 422 and Section 424 of the Code). As of March 10, 2023, we have five non-employee directors, approximately 155 employees, and approximately ten consultants who would be eligible to receive awards under our 2021 Equity Plan.
Terms and Conditions of Awards
All Awards
Generally, the Plan Administrator will determine the terms of all awards under our 2021 Equity Plan, including the vesting and acceleration of vesting of awards, provisions for the withholding of taxes, and payment of amounts in lieu of cash dividends or other cash distributions with respect to our common stock subject to awards.
Awards Requiring Exercise
Incentive stock options and, except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, nonqualified stock options, may not be transferred other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and during an employee’s lifetime may be exercised only by the employee or the employee’s guardian or legal representative. Upon the cessation of a participant’s employment with us, an award requiring exercise will cease to be exercisable and will terminate and all other unvested awards will be forfeited, except that:
All stock options and SARs held by the participant which were exercisable immediately prior to the participant’s termination of service with us other than for Cause (as defined in our 2021 Equity Plan) will, except as otherwise set forth in the option award agreement, remain exercisable for the lesser of (i) three (3) months, or (ii) the period ending on the latest date such stock option or SAR could have been exercised;
All stock options and SARs held by the participant which were exercisable immediately prior to the participant’s termination of service with us due to death will remain exercisable for the lesser of (i) the one-year period ending with the first anniversary of the participant’s termination, or (ii) the period ending on the latest date on which such stock option or SAR could have been exercised (provided that a participant’s service will be deemed to have terminated due to death if the participant dies within three (3) months (or such other period provided by the participant’s award agreement) after the participant’s termination of service); and
All stock options and SARs held by a participant which were exercisable immediately prior to the participant’s termination of service with us due to Disability (as defined in our 2021 Equity Plan) will remain exercisable for the lesser of (i) the one (1) year period ending with the first anniversary of the participant’s termination, or (ii) the period ending on the latest date on which such stock option or SAR could have been exercised.
The exercise price (or base value from which appreciation is to be measured) of each award requiring exercise will be 100% of the fair market value of the common stock subject to such award, as determined on the effective date of the grant, or such higher amount as the Plan Administrator may determine; provided that incentive stock options granted to participants who own our stock and possess more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock or any parent corporation, subsidiary corporation, or affiliate (a “Ten Percent Holder”) must have an exercise price per share not less than 110% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the effective date the incentive stock option is granted. Fair market value will be determined by the Plan Administrator consistent with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
Awards requiring exercise will have a maximum term not to exceed ten (10) years from the date of grant. Incentive stock options granted to a Ten Percent Holder will have a maximum term not to exceed five (5) years from the date of grant.
Effect of a Change in Control
In the event of a Change in Control each outstanding award shall be subject to the definitive agreement entered into by us in connection with the Change in Control.
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The Equity Incentive Plan defines a “Change in Control” as the occurrence of any one or a combination of the following:
(i)
any “person” becomes the “beneficial owner,” directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total fair market value or total combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; provided, however, that a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if such degree of beneficial ownership results from any of the following: (A) an acquisition by any person who on the effective date is the beneficial owner of more than fifty percent (50%) of such voting power, (B) any acquisition directly from the Company, including, without limitation, pursuant to or in connection with a public offering of securities, (C) any acquisition by the Company, (D) any acquisition by a trustee or other fiduciary under an employee benefit plan of a participating company, or (E) any acquisition by an entity owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the voting securities of the Company; or
(ii)
a transaction in which the stockholders of the Company immediately before the transaction do not retain immediately after the transaction direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or
(iii)
a date specified by the “committee” following approval by the stockholders of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
provided, however, that a Change in Control shall be deemed not to include a transaction in which a majority of the members of the board of directors of the continuing, surviving, or successor entity, or parent thereof, immediately after such transaction is comprised of incumbent directors.
However, in certain instances, the term “Change in Control” may be given a more limited meaning. If an amount treated as nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code would become payable under the Plan upon, or on a date specified in relation to, a change in control event, that event must qualify as a change in the ownership or effective control of the Combined Entity or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Combined Entity within the meaning of Section 409A.
Changes in and Distributions with Respect to Our Common Stock
In the event of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change affecting our common stock, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to our stockholders in a form other than common stock (excepting regular, periodic cash dividends) that has a material effect on the fair market value of shares of our stock, the Plan Administrator will make appropriate adjustments to the maximum number of shares that may be delivered under our 2021 Equity Plan, to the maximum number of shares that may be issued upon the exercise of incentive stock options, to the maximum number of shares that may be issued with respect to stock options that are not incentive stock options, and will also make appropriate adjustments to the number and kind of shares of stock or securities subject to awards then outstanding or subsequently granted, and to any exercise price or purchase price relating to awards in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of participants’ rights under our 2021 Equity Plan.
Effect of Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Code in Connection with a Change in Control
If any acceleration of vesting pursuant to an award granted under our 2021 Equity Plan and any other payment or benefit received or to be received by a participant in our 2021 Equity Plan would subject the participant to any excise tax pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code due to the characterization of such acceleration of vesting, payment, or benefit as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code, then, provided such election would not subject the participant to taxation under Section 409A, the participant may elect to reduce the amount of any acceleration of vesting called for under the award in order to avoid such characterization.
Clawback Policy
The Plan Administrator may specify in any award agreement that an award granted under our 2021 Equity Plan and the participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to such award will be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of specified events, in addition to any otherwise
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applicable vesting or performance conditions of the award. Such events may include, but are not limited to, termination of the participant’s service for Cause (within the meaning of our 2021 Equity Plan) or any act by the participant, whether before or after termination of service, that would constitute Cause for termination of service, or any accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirements of securities laws as a result of which, and to the extent that, such reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment is required by applicable securities laws. In addition, to the extent that clawback or similar provisions applicable to awards are required by applicable law, stock exchange listing standards, or policies adopted by us, awards granted under our 2021 Equity Plan will be subject to such provisions.
If we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, any participant who knowingly or through gross negligence engaged in the misconduct, or who knowingly or through gross negligence failed to prevent the misconduct, and any participant who is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, will reimburse us for (i) the amount of any payment in settlement of an award received by such participant during the 12-month period following the first public issuance or filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (whichever first occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement, and (ii) any profits realized by such participant from the sale of our securities during such 12-month period.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the grant, exercise, and vesting of awards under our 2021 Equity Plan and the disposition of shares acquired pursuant to the exercise or settlement of such awards and is intended to reflect the current provisions of the Code and the regulations thereunder. This summary is not intended to be a complete statement of applicable law, nor does it address foreign, state, local, or payroll tax considerations. This summary further assumes that all awards described in the summary are exempt from, or comply with, the requirement of Section 409A of the Code. Moreover, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to any particular participant may differ from those described herein by reason of, among other things, the particular circumstances of such participant.
Stock Options. Holders of incentive stock options will generally incur no federal income tax liability at the time of grant or upon vesting or exercise of those options. However, the spread at exercise may give rise to “alternative minimum tax” liability for the taxable year in which the exercise occurs. If the holder does not dispose of the shares before the later of two years following the date of grant and one year following the date of exercise, the difference between the exercise price and the amount realized upon disposition of the shares will constitute long-term capital gain or loss, as the case may be. Assuming the holding period is satisfied, no deduction will be allowed to us for federal income tax purposes in connection with the grant or exercise of the incentive stock option or the disposition of the shares acquired on exercise of the option. If, within two years following the date of grant or within one year following the date of exercise, the holder of shares acquired through the exercise of an incentive stock option disposes of those shares, the participant will generally realize taxable compensation at the time of such disposition equal to the difference between the exercise price and the lesser of the fair market value of the share on the date of exercise or the amount realized on the subsequent disposition of the shares, and that amount will generally be deductible by us for federal income tax purposes, subject to the possible limitations on deductibility under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to individuals designated in those Sections. Finally, if incentive stock options (granted under all of our stock plans, including our 2021 Equity Plan) first become exercisable by a participant in any one year for shares having an aggregate value in excess of $100,000 (based on the grant date value), the portion of the incentive stock options in respect of those excess shares will be treated as non-qualified stock options for federal income tax purposes.
No income will be realized by a participant upon grant or vesting of an option that does not qualify as an incentive stock option (a “non-qualified stock option”). Upon the exercise of a non-qualified stock option, the participant will recognize ordinary compensation income in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the underlying exercised shares over the option exercise price paid at the time of exercise, and the participant’s tax basis will equal the sum of the compensation income recognized and the exercise price. We will be able to deduct this same excess amount for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but such deduction may be limited under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to certain individuals designated in those Sections. In the event of a sale of shares received upon the exercise of a non-qualified stock option, any
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appreciation or depreciation after the exercise date generally will be taxed as capital gain or loss and will be long-term gain or loss if the holding period for such shares is more than one year.
SARs. No income will be realized by a participant upon grant or vesting of a SAR. Upon the exercise of a SAR, the participant will recognize ordinary compensation income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the payment received in respect of the SAR. We will be able to deduct this same amount for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but such deduction may be limited under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to certain individuals designated in those Sections.
Restricted Stock. A participant will not be subject to tax upon the grant of an award of restricted stock unless the participant otherwise elects to be taxed at the time of grant pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code. On the date an award of restricted stock becomes transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (i.e., the vesting date), the participant will have taxable compensation equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares on that date over the amount the participant paid for such shares, if any, unless the participant made an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed at the time of grant. If the participant made an election under Section 83(b), the participant will have taxable compensation at the time of grant equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant over the amount the participant paid for such shares, if any. If the election is made, the participant will not be allowed a deduction for restricted stock forfeited subsequently required to be returned to us. (Special rules apply to the receipt and disposition of restricted shares received by officers and directors who are subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.) We will be able to deduct, at the same time as it is recognized by the participant, the amount of taxable compensation to the participant for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but such deduction may be limited under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to certain individuals designated in those Sections.
Restricted Stock Units. A participant will not be subject to tax upon the grant or vesting of a restricted stock unit award. Rather, upon the delivery of shares or cash pursuant to a restricted stock unit award, the participant will have taxable compensation equal to the fair market value of the number of shares (or the amount of cash) the participant actually receives with respect to the award. We will be able to deduct the amount of taxable compensation to the participant for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but the deduction may be limited under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to certain individuals designated in those Sections.
2021 Equity Plan Aggregate Outstanding Grants and New Benefits
As of March 10, 2023, outstanding awards under our 2021 Equity Plan are held by, or approved to be granted to, the following named individuals and groups:
Name
Stock Options
(Number of
Shares)
Restricted Stock
Units
(Number of
Shares)
Blair B. LaCorte(1)
0
0
Luis C. Dussan
0
253,334
Andrew S. Hughes
0
1,300,053
All current executive officers as a group
0
3,445,023
All Non-Employee Directors
0
305,298
All other employees
0
7,350,447
Total
0
11,100,768
(1)
Mr. LaCorte resigned as our Chief Executive Officer as of February 13, 2023 and resigned as an employee as of March 1, 2023. On March 1, 2023, all of his unvested RSUs were cancelled.
As of March 10, 2023, there were five non-employee directors, approximately 155 employees, and approximately ten consultants who would be eligible to receive awards under our 2021 Equity Plan. Because it will be within the Compensation Committee’s discretion to determine which non-employee directors and employees will receive awards under our 2021 Equity Plan and the types and amounts of those awards, it is not possible at present to specify the persons to whom awards will be granted in the future or the amounts and types of individual grants. However, it is anticipated that, among others, all of our current executive officers, including our named executive officers, will receive restricted stock unit and performance share unit awards under our 2021 Equity Plan.
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Effective Date; Term
If the Equity Plan Amendment is approved by our stockholders, the share increase to our 2021 Equity Plan will be effective immediately. No award will be granted under our 2021 Equity Plan on or after the tenth anniversary of the earlier of our 2021 Equity Plan being initially approved by our Board of Directors or our stockholders. Any award outstanding under our 2021 Equity Plan at the time of termination will remain in effect until such award is exercised or has expired in accordance with its terms.
Vote Required for Approval
Approval of Proposal 4 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by our stockholders present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions are considered shares present and entitled to vote on this proposal and, thus, will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” this proposal. Brokers do not have authority to vote on Proposal 4 without instructions from the beneficial owner.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the approval of the equity plan amendment to add shares to our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The table below provides information relating to our equity compensation plans, including individual compensation arrangements, under which our common stock is authorized for issuance as of December 31, 2022, as adjusted for stock splits:
 
Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
Weighted
average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:
 
 
 
2021 Equity Incentive Plan
11,954,225(1)
$0
8,948,884(2)
2016 Stock Plan
23,395,093(3)
$0.55
0(4)
2014 US LADAR Inc. Equity Incentive Plan
2,815,318(5)
$0.10
0(6)
2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
0
$0
2,000,000(7)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total
38,164,636
 
10,948,884
(1)
Represents 11,954,225 shares of common stock issuable upon the settlement of outstanding restricted stock units granted under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2022. As of March 10, 2023, no stock options had been issued under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
(2)
To the extent that outstanding awards under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan are forfeited, canceled, reacquired by the Company, satisfied without the issuance of shares of common stock, or are otherwise terminated (other than by exercise or vesting), such shares subject to such awards will be available for future issuance under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. In addition, the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan were increased by 4,892,973 shares after December 31, 2022, representing 3% of the common stock issued and outstanding calculated on a fully diluted basis as of December 31, 2022, and will be cumulatively increased on each January 1 hereafter, through and including January 1, 2031, by a number of shares of common stock of up to 3% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding calculated on a fully-diluted basis on the immediately preceding December 31. The number here does not reflect the increase in shares available for grant occurring after December 31, 2022.
(3)
Represents 23,395,093 shares of common stock issuable upon settlement of outstanding restricted share units and shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2022 under the 2016 Stock Plan. To the extent that outstanding awards under the 2016 Stock Plan are forfeited, canceled, reacquired by the Company, satisfied without the issuance of shares of common stock, or are otherwise terminated (other than by exercise or vesting), such shares subject to such awards will not be available for future issuance under the 2016 Stock Plan or any other equity plan.
(4)
No further shares of common stock will be issued under the 2016 Stock Plan.
(5)
Represents 2,815,318 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2022 under the 2014 US LADAR Inc. Equity Incentive Plan. To the extent that outstanding awards under the 2014 US LADAR Inc. Equity Incentive Plan are forfeited, canceled, reacquired by the Company, satisfied without the issuance of shares of common stock, or are otherwise terminated (other than by exercise or vesting), such shares subject to such awards will be not be available for future issuance under the 2014 US LADAR Inc. Equity Incentive Plan or any other equity plan.
(6)
No further shares of common stock will be issued under the 2014 US LADAR Inc. Equity Incentive Plan.
(7)
As of December 31, 2022, no shares had been purchased under the 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
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PROPOSAL 5
APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO OUR SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO LIMIT THE LIABILITY OF CERTAIN OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY AS PERMITTED BY RECENT AMENDMENTS TO DELAWARE LAW
The State of Delaware, which is our state of incorporation, recently enacted legislation that enables Delaware companies to limit the liability of certain officers in limited circumstances. In light of this update, our Board of Directors has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of us and our stockholders to amend our Certificate of Incorporation to add a provision exculpating certain of our officers from liability in specific circumstances, as permitted by Delaware law. We refer to this proposed amendment as the Proposed Amendment. We believe it is necessary to provide protection to officers to the fullest extent permitted by law in order to attract and retain top talent. This protection has long been afforded to directors. Accordingly, our Board of Directors is asking our stockholders to approve and adopt the Proposed Amendment.
Background on the Proposed Amendment
In August 2022, the Delaware General Assembly amended Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, to authorize corporations to adopt a provision in their certificate of incorporation to eliminate or limit monetary liability of certain corporate officers for breach of the fiduciary duty of care. Previously, the DGCL allowed only exculpation of corporate directors for breach of the fiduciary duty of care.
Section 102(b)(7) only permits, and the Proposed Amendment would only permit, the exculpation of certain officers in connection with direct claims brought by stockholders, including class actions, but would not eliminate officers’ monetary liability for breach of fiduciary duty claims brought by the corporation itself or for derivative claims brought by stockholders in the name of the corporation. In addition, as is currently the case with directors under our Certificate of Incorporation, the Proposed Amendment would not limit the liability of officers for any breach of the duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, any acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law and any transaction from which the officer derived an improper personal benefit. Section 8.1 in our Certificate of Incorporation currently provides for the exculpation of directors, but does not include a provision that allows for the exculpation of officers.
Our Board of Directors believes it is important to provide protection from certain liabilities and expenses that may discourage prospective or current directors from accepting or continuing membership on corporate boards and prospective or current officers from serving corporations. In the absence of such protection, qualified directors and officers might be deterred from serving as directors or officers due to exposure to personal liability and the risk that substantial expense will be incurred in defending lawsuits, regardless of merit. In particular, our Board of Directors took into account the narrow class and type of claims from which such officers would be exculpated from liability pursuant to amended DGCL Section 102(b)(7), the limited number of our officers that would be impacted, and the benefits our Board of Directors believes would accrue to the Company by providing exculpation in accordance with DGCL Section 102(b)(7), including, without limitation, the ability to attract and retain key officers and the potential to reduce litigation costs associated with frivolous lawsuits.
Our Board of Directors balanced these considerations with our corporate governance guidelines and practices and determined that it is in the best interests of us and our stockholders to amend the current exculpation and liability provisions in Section 8.1 of our Certificate of Incorporation to extend exculpation protection to our officers in addition to our directors.
Overview of the Proposed Amendment
As discussed above, Section 8.1 in our Certificate of Incorporation currently provides for the exculpation of directors. This Proposal 5 requests that stockholders approve an amendment to Section 8.1 to extend the exculpation provision to certain of our officers as permitted by amended DGCL Section 102(b)(7). The Proposed Amendment would amend Section 8.1 so that it would state, in its entirety, as follows:
“A director or officer of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, as applicable, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL as the same
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exists or may hereafter be amended unless a director or officer, as applicable, violated his or her duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived improper personal benefit from its actions as a director or officer, as applicable. If the DGCL is hereafter amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors or officers, then the liability of directors or officers of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as so amended. Notwithstanding any such amendment to the DGCL, the liability of an officer or a director in any action by or in the right of the Corporation shall not be eliminated or limited by this Section 8.1. Any amendment, modification, or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer, as applicable, of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification, or repeal.”
The general description of the Proposed Amendment set forth above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the proposed certificate of amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation, or the Certificate of Amendment, which is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement and marked to show that changes described above. Additions to the Certificate of Incorporation are indicated by double underlining.
Reasons for the Proposed Amendment
Our Board of Directors believes it is appropriate for public companies in states that allow exculpation of officers to have exculpation clauses in their certificates of incorporation. The nature of the role of directors and officers often requires them to make decisions on crucial matters. Frequently, directors and officers must make decisions in response to time-sensitive opportunities and challenges, which can create substantial risk of investigations, claims, actions, suits, or proceedings seeking to impose liability on the basis of hindsight, especially in the current litigious environment and regardless of merit. Limiting concern about personal risk would empower both directors and officers to best exercise their business judgment in furtherance of stockholder interests. We expect our peers to adopt exculpation clauses that limit the personal liability of officers in their certificates of incorporation, and failing to adopt the Proposed Amendment could impact our recruitment and retention of exceptional officer candidates that conclude that the potential exposure to liabilities, costs of defense, and other risks of proceedings exceeds the benefits of serving as one of our officers.
For the reasons stated above, and upon the recommendation of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, our Board of Directors adopted resolutions setting forth the Proposed Amendment, declared the Proposed Amendment advisable and in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders, and unanimously resolved to submit the Proposed Amendment to our stockholders for approval. The Board of Directors believes the Proposed Amendment would better position the Company to attract top officer candidates and retain our current officers and enable the officers to exercise their business judgment in furtherance of the interests of the stockholders without the potential for distraction posed by the risk of personal liability. Additionally, it would align the protections for our officers with those protections currently afforded to our directors.
The Proposed Amendment is not being proposed in response to any specific resignation, threat of resignation, or refusal to serve by any officer.
Additional Information
If our stockholders approve the Proposed Amendment, it will become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Amendment with the Delaware Secretary of State, which we anticipate doing as soon as practicable following stockholder approval of the Proposed Amendment. Other than the replacement of the existing Section 8.1 by the proposed Section 8.1, the remainder of our Certificate of Incorporation will remain unchanged, subject to Proposal 3, if approved, after effectiveness of the Certificate of Amendment. In addition, we intend to file a Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to integrate the Proposed Amendment (if approved) and Proposal 3 (if approved) into a single document. However, even if our stockholders approve the Proposed Amendment, our Board of Directors retains discretion under Delaware law not to implement it. If our Board of Directors were to exercise such discretion, we will publicly disclose that fact.
If our stockholders do not approve the Proposed Amendment, the Company’s current exculpation provisions relating to directors will remain in place, and the Certificate of Amendment will not be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State.
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Vote Required for Approval
Approval of Proposal 5 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all shares outstanding. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, have the same effect as an “against” vote. Brokers do not have authority to vote on Proposal 5 without instructions from the beneficial owner.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to reflect new Delaware law provisions regarding officer exculpation.
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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The Audit Committee’s general role is to assist the Board in monitoring the Company’s financial reporting process and related matters. The Audit Committee’s specific responsibilities are set forth in its charter. The Audit Committee acts only in an oversight capacity and relies on the work and assurances of management, who have primary responsibility for our financial statements, as well as the independent registered public accounting firm, which is responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of our audited financial statements to generally accepted accounting principles.
In fulfilling these responsibilities, the Audit Committee ratified the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and reviewed with Deloitte their audit scope and plan. In reaching its recommendation, the Audit Committee considered the qualifications of Deloitte and has received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence and has discussed its independence with members of Deloitte.
The Audit Committee has reviewed the Company’s consolidated financial statements for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and met with our management team, as well as with representatives of Deloitte, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, to discuss the consolidated financial statements. The Audit Committee also discussed with members of Deloitte the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB, including Auditing Standard No. 1301.
Based on the review and discussions described above, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for its 2022 fiscal year and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Members of the Audit Committee
Timothy J. Dunn, Chair
Carol DiBattiste
Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk
Wen H. Hsieh
The information contained in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the SEC, and is not to be incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following sets forth certain information as of March 10, 2023 regarding our executive officers.
Name
Age
Position(s)
Matthew Fisch
54
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Robert A. Brown
58
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Luis C. Dussan
48
Chief Technology Officer, Director, and founder
Andrew S. Hughes
57
General Counsel and Secretary
T.R. Ramachandran
52
Chief Operating Officer
The biographies for Luis C. Dussan and Matthew Fisch are provided above in “Board of Directors – Our Board of Directors” on page 5.
Robert A. Brown has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since the closing of the Transactions and joined AEye Technologies in November 2020 as Chief Financial Officer. He came to AEye with over 30 years of financial experience, completing over $20 billion in financing and M&A transactions. Prior to joining AEye, he was the Chief Financial Officer at Cepton Technologies, Inc., a provider of lidar solutions, from 2019 through 2020, at Velodyne Lidar, Inc., also a provider of lidar solutions, from 2017 through 2019, and at VeriSilicon Holdings Co., Ltd., a provider of custom semiconductor services and semiconductor IP licensing, from 2015 through 2017. From 2014 through 2015, he served as Vice President, Business Development at Cadence Design Systems, Inc., a provider of computational software for electronic design. Mr. Brown also served in various positions at LSI Corporation, a provider of networking and storage semiconductors, from 2000 to 2014, including Senior Director, Corporate Development, and Vice President, Treasury, Tax & Corporate Development. From 1999 to 2000 he worked as VP, Financial Planning & Treasurer at GetThere.com, Inc., a provider of internet travel solutions. Prior to that, Mr. Brown held several roles in finance at the Hewlett-Packard Company, a provider of computers and peripherals, from 1992 to 1999. He started his career in banking with Security Pacific National Bank in 1987. Mr. Brown holds a B.S. in Business from Miami University and an M.B.A. from the University of Michigan.
Andrew S. Hughes has served as our General Counsel and Secretary since the closing of the Transactions and joined AEye Technologies in March 2021 as General Counsel. Mr. Hughes has over 30 years of legal experience and prior to joining us, he was the General Counsel for the Americas at Renesas Electronics Corporation (TSE: 6723), a global automotive and industrial semiconductor manufacturer, from 2017 through 2021. From 2015 to 2017, he was the General Counsel and Corporate Secretary at Intersil Corporation (NASDAQ: ISIL), a power management semiconductor solutions provider. During his career, Mr. Hughes has also served as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary at Ikanos Communications, Inc. (NASDAQ: IKAN), Bell Microproducts, Inc. (NASDAQ: BELM), and LSI Logic Corporation (NYSE: LSI), and served as a Division Counsel at Harris Corporation (NYSE: HRS) as well as a partner at a regional law firm in Southern California. Mr. Hughes holds a B.A. degree from the University of California, Los Angeles, and a J.D. and M.B.A. from Santa Clara University.
T.R. Ramachandran has served as our Chief Operating Officer since December of 2022 and joined the Company in November of 2021 as Chief Product Officer. Prior to his employment with the Company, Mr. Ramachandran held key leadership roles at two other companies in the lidar industry. He was Executive Vice President of Marketing and Chief Marketing Officer at Cepton, Inc. between 2019 and 2021, and Vice President of Product Management at Velodyne Lidar, Inc. between 2017 and 2019. Prior to Velodyne Lidar, Mr. Ramachandran worked in other high-tech companies, including ultimately serving as Vice President, Corporate Quality and Program Management, at LSI Corp. until 2014, when LSI Corp. was acquired by Avago Technologies, now Broadcom Inc. Mr. Ramachandran brings a diverse experience base to the Company, ranging from his depth of knowledge and success in the lidar industry, to launching numerous high-volume, technology products to market across different industries, to overseeing new product introduction and quality for an over $2 billion business. He brings over 24 years of experience delivering market-leading solutions across SoCs, software, and systems, along with strong automotive market experience in the lidar industry, including partnering with several Tier 1 automotive suppliers. Mr. Ramachandran holds a Ph.D. in Materials Science from the University of Southern California, where he focused on InGaAs optoelectronic systems, as well as scanning probe-based imaging and nanotechnology. He received a B. Tech. in Metallurgical/Materials Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
This section sets forth the compensation of our principal executive officer and our other two most highly compensated executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (our “NEOs”). Our NEOs are:
Blair B. LaCorte, our former Chief Executive Officer;
Luis C. Dussan, our Chief Technology Officer and founder; and
Andrew S. Hughes, our General Counsel and Secretary.
As an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, we are permitted to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. Accordingly, we have not included in this section a compensation discussion and analysis of our executive compensation programs or tabular compensation information other than the “Summary Compensation Table” and the “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End” table below. In addition, for so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to submit certain executive compensation matters to our stockholders for advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay” and “say-on-frequency” votes.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table sets forth the compensation of our NEOs for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (referred to herein as fiscal year 2022) and our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (referred to herein as fiscal year 2021) (other than Mr. Dussan, who was not a named executive officer in fiscal year 2021).
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
Option
Awards
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(2)
All other
compensation
($)(3)
Total
Compensation
($)
Blair B. LaCorte(4)
Former Chief Executive Officer
2022
$600,000
$366,000
$42,000
$21,779
$1,029,779
2021
$366,667
$5,183,043
$631,250
$45,740
$6,226,700
Luis C. Dussan
Chief Technology Officer and founder
2022
$380,000
$1,817,616
$308,000
$18,026
$2,523,641
Andrew S. Hughes
General Counsel and Secretary
2022
$350,000
$1,809,200
$16,000
$19,624
$2,194,824
2021
$174,824
$7,179,984
$197,417
$17,577
$7,569,782
(1)
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards granted, computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“FASB Topic 718”). The 2022 stock awards consist of grants of restricted stock share units (“RSUs”) granted pursuant to the AEye, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). Terms of the 2022 RSUs are summarized in “Elements of Executive Compensation—Equity Awards During 2022,” below. The fair value of each RSU is measured based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. Pursuant to SEC rules, the amounts shown exclude the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions.
(2)
Represents amounts earned for 2022 under our annual cash bonus program (see “Elements of Executive Compensation – Annual Cash Bonus,” below), except for Mr. Dussan. On October 9, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a retention bonus for Mr. Dussan for 2022, which provided that should Mr. Dussan remains employed by us through December 10, 2022, he would be paid a cash bonus of $440,000. Prior to the payment of the 2022 retention bonus, Mr. Dussan agreed with our Board of Directors to accept 70%, or $308,000, of the 2022 retention bonus in cash, and 30%, or $132,000, in immediately vested equity. Pursuant to that agreement, Mr. Dussan was paid $308,000 on or about December 22, 2022 and received 139,482 shares of immediately vested equity on December 11, 2022.
(3)
Represents the Company’s contribution to each NEO’s account in the Company’s 401(k) plan and, in the case of Mr. LaCorte, $5,000 towards medical diagnostic tests and equipment, plus a $1,529 tax gross-up of that amount; in the case of Mr. Dussan, $2,499 towards medical diagnostic tests and equipment, plus a $277 tax gross-up of that amount; and in the case of Mr. Hughes, $2,903 towards medical diagnostic tests and equipment, plus a $691 tax gross-up of that amount, and a $780 reimbursement for mobile phone usage.
(4)
Mr. LaCorte resigned as our Chief Executive Officer effective as of February 13, 2023.
ELEMENTS OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Base Salary
Base salaries are intended to provide a level of compensation sufficient to attract and retain an effective executive team, when considered in combination with the other components of our executive compensation program. The relative levels of base salary for our NEOs are designed to reflect each NEO’s scope of
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responsibility and accountability. The base salary paid to each of our NEOs for 2022 is set forth in the “Summary Compensation Table” above. Following the closing of the Transactions in 2021, our Compensation Committee, with the assistance of an independent compensation consultant, adjusted the base salaries of our NEOs to market level, however, none of our NEOs received an increase in base pay in 2022.
Annual Cash Bonus
We provide our NEOs with short-term incentive compensation through an annual cash bonus program. The annual cash bonus program holds the NEOs accountable to business and individual objectives, rewards the NEOs based on actual business results, and helps sustain a “pay for performance” culture. In conjunction with our Compensation Committee’s review of the overall compensation of our NEOs following the closing of the Transactions, the Compensation Committee assigned a target annual bonus to each NEO. The annual bonus targets were set by our Compensation Committee as follows: for Mr. LaCorte, 100% of his base salary; for Mr. Dussan, 100% of his base salary; and for Mr. Hughes, 65% of his base salary.
At the beginning of 2022, our Compensation Committee set allocations for each of our NEOs between corporate and individual goals, for 2022, as follows: for Mr. LaCorte 100% corporate and 0% individual; and for each of Messrs. Dussan and Hughes, 60% corporate and 40% individual. Our Compensation Committee, based on management’s recommendation, determined that management had achieved 70% of the corporate goals for 2022. However, based on management’s further recommendations regarding our overall use of cash, our Compensation Committee lowered the overall bonus pool to $1 million, with an allocation of higher percentages of bonus payout to non-executives. Therefore, Mr. LaCorte received 7% of his bonus target, or $42,000; and Mr. Hughes received 7% of his bonus target, or $16,000. In 2021, our Board of Directors awarded Mr. Dussan a retention bonus in the amount of $440,000, which was earned should Mr. Dussan remain employed by us until December 10, 2022. Mr. Dussan earned the full retention bonus amount by remaining employed through December 10, 2022. However, Mr. Dussan and our Board of Directors agreed to modify the retention bonus arrangement, such that Mr. Dussan agreed to accept 70%, of $308,000, in cash, and the remaining 30% in immediately vested shares of our stock, based on the five-day trailing average prior to December 10, 2022, which resulted in an award of 139,482 immediately vested shares to Mr. Dussan on December 11, 2022. Amounts earned by each NEO for fiscal year 2022 under the annual cash bonus program, and, in the case of Mr. Dussan, his retention bonus, are set forth in the “Summary Compensation Table” above.
Equity Awards During Fiscal Year 2022
During fiscal year 2022, our NEOs were granted equity awards under our 2021 Equity Plan, which plan became effective in connection with the closing of the Transactions.
Restricted Stock Units
During 2022, each of our NEOs received one or more awards of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), granted from our 2021 Equity Plan. Mr. LaCorte received an award of 300,000 RSUs on September 23, 2022; Mr. Dussan received an award of 380,000 RSUs on March 15, 2022, and 139,492 RSUs on December 11, 2022 (pursuant to the retention bonus mentioned hereinabove); and Mr. Hughes received an award of 380,000 RSUs on March 15, 2022 and an award of 100,000 RSUs on September 23, 2022.
The Company generally intends to grant annual equity awards pursuant to our 2021 Equity Plan to senior management, including our NEOs, in the first calendar quarter of each year. Messrs. LaCorte and Hughes each received an additional grant of RSUs in January of 2023.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
Our Board has adopted stock ownership guidelines for our named executive officers whereby we expect that, at a minimum, by the fifth anniversary of his or her commencement of employment with the Company that each named executive officer shall have acquired, and for as long as he or she remains a named executive officer, will maintain ownership of, in the case of our Chief Executive Officer, four times base salary, and in the case of our other named executive officers, two times base salary. All unvested restricted stock units that have been granted to a named executive officer count toward the indicated minimum dollar values. Of our named executive officers, only Messrs. LaCorte and Dussan have been employed with us for at least five years. Mr. LaCorte resigned as our Chief Executive Officer, effective as of February 13, 2023 and is therefore no longer subject to our stock ownership guidelines. Mr. Dussan currently satisfies this requirement.
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EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS WITH OUR NEOS
Other than a standard Employee Proprietary Information and Invention Agreement (“EPIIA”) that is signed by each of our employees at the commencement of their employment, including our NEOs, we do not have employment agreements with any of our NEOs. Each NEO is employed on at “at-will” basis. However, our Compensation Committee did provide each of our NEOs with a Change in Control Severance Agreement in March of 2022 that provides in the event of a defined change in control and a separation from service, also known as a “double trigger,” the NEO would be entitled to 1.5 times annual base pay and target bonus, prorated target bonus for the year in which the separation from service occurred, an acceleration of all granted but unvested equity awards, and paid health insurance premiums for 18 months from the separation of service.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
The following table sets forth the outstanding equity awards held by each of our NEOs as of December 31, 2022.
 
Option-based awards
Share-based awards
Name
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
exercisable
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
unexercisable
Equity
incentive
plan
awards:
number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
unearned
options (#)
Option
exercise
price ($)
Option
expiration
date
Equity
incentive plan
awards:
number of
unearned
shares, units
or other
rights that
have not
vested (#)
Equity
incentive plan
awards:
market or
payout value
of unearned
shares, units
or other
rights that
have not
vested ($)(1)
Blair B. LaCorte
51
$0.1747
09/17/2028
 
 
 
104,183
4,342
$0.6235
02/27/2029
 
 
 
8,524
2,324
$0.6235
07/01/2029
 
 
 
9,190
$0.6262
04/09/2030
 
 
 
21,191
$0.6262
04/09/2030
 
 
 
4,684,923
1,517,905
$0.6262
09/30/2030
 
 
 
98,941
153,053
$0.6262
09/30/2030
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
815,516
$392,263
 
 
 
 
 
 
300,000
$144,300
Luis C. Dussan
 
 
 
 
 
285,000
$137,085
Andrew S. Hughes
 
 
 
 
 
125,577
$60,403
 
 
 
 
 
 
833,533
$400,929
 
 
 
 
 
 
285,000
$137,085
 
 
 
 
 
 
100,000
$48,100
(1)
The value of each unvested restricted stock unit is based on the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2022, which was $0.481.
RETIREMENT PLAN AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
All of our U.S. employees are eligible to participate in broad-based and comprehensive employee benefit programs, including medical, dental, vision, life and disability insurance, and a 401(k) plan with Company contributions. Our NEOs are eligible to participate in these plans on the same basis as our other employees and do not participate in executive level benefit programs, other than in 2022, the Board of Directors offered each of our NEOs up to $5,000, plus a gross-up for income tax purposes, to be spent on medical diagnostic tests and equipment selected by the NEO. Other than our 401(k) plan, we do not sponsor or maintain any deferred compensation or retirement plans. The Company contributions to the 401(k) plan on behalf of each NEO in fiscal year 2022 are included in the “Summary Compensation Table” above under the column “All Other Compensation.”
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TERMINATION AND CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS
Employment Agreements with our NEOs
A description of the severance payments and benefits to be provided to our NEOs, including in respect of equity awards held by our NEOs, in connection with certain terminations of employment both in connection with a change in control and not in connection with a change in control, is set forth in “Employment Agreements with our NEOs” above.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following includes a summary of transactions since January 1, 2021 to which we have been a party, in which the amount involved in the transaction exceeded $120,000, and in which any of our directors, executive officers or, to our knowledge, beneficial owners of more than 5% of our capital stock or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than equity and other compensation, termination, change of control, and other arrangements, which are described under the section entitled “Executive Compensation.”
EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP
Since November 2016, we have employed, Miguel Dussan, a sibling of our Company’s Chief Technology Officer and director, who is our Director, Human Resources. In 2021 and 2022, Mr. Dussan received total cash compensation of $136,000 and $161,598, respectively. In 2021, Mr. Dussan was granted 1,860 RSUs that vest monthly over 12 months and in 2022, he was granted 22,500 RSUs that vest quarterly over three years. In addition, he participates in all other benefits that the Company generally offers to all of its employees.
INDEMNIFICATION UNDER CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS; INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENTS
Our Bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), subject to certain exceptions contained in our Bylaws. In addition, our Certificate of Incorporation provides that our directors will not be liable for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty.
We have also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors. The indemnification agreements provide the indemnitees with contractual rights to indemnification, and expense advancement and reimbursement, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL, subject to certain exceptions contained in those agreements.
POLICY REGARDING RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Our Board of Directors has adopted a written policy on transactions with related persons that is in conformity with the requirements for issuers having publicly held common stock that is listed on NASDAQ. The purpose of the policy is to describe the procedures used to identify, review, approve, and disclose, if necessary, any transaction, arrangement, or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements, or relationships) in which (i) we were, are, or will be a participant, (ii) the aggregate amount involved exceeds $120,000, and (iii) a related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest, in each case, other than compensation arrangements approved by our Board of Directors. For purposes of the policy, a related person is (a) any person who is, or at any time since the beginning of our last fiscal year was, a director or executive officer of us or a nominee to become a director, (b) any person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our voting securities, (c) any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons sharing the same household as such person, or (d) any firm, corporation, or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is employed or is a general partner or principal or in a similar position, or in which such person has a 5% or greater beneficial ownership interest. Our Audit Committee reviews and approves, or ratifies, each related party transaction, taking into account whether the terms are comparable to those that would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction, the extent of the related person’s interest, and other relevant factors. If advance approval of a related party transaction is not feasible, then the transaction may be preliminarily entered into by management upon prior approval by the General Counsel, subject to ratification by our Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. No director may participate in approval of a related party transaction for which he or she is a related person.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information known to the Company regarding the beneficial ownership of the common stock as of March 10, 2023, by:
each person who is known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of the common stock;
each Named Executive Officer and director of the Company; and
all current executive officers and directors of the Company, as a group.
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she, or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.
The beneficial ownership percentages set forth in the table below are based on 168,762,257 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of March 10, 2023. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of such person, we deemed to be outstanding all shares subject to equity awards held by the person that are currently exercisable, or would be exercisable or would vest based on service-based vesting conditions within 60 days of March 10, 2023. However, we did not deem such shares outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
Unless otherwise noted in the footnotes to the following table, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to their beneficially owned common stock and preferred stock.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
Number of Shares of
Common stock
Percent
Owned
Directors and Named Executive Officers:
 
 
Carol DiBattiste(2)
71,617
*
Timothy J. Dunn(3)
177,194
*
Luis C. Dussan(4)
18,863,609
11.18%
Matthew Fisch(5)
500,000
*
Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk(6)
198,222
*
Wen H. Hsieh(7)
47,213
*
Sue E. Zeifman(8)
47,507
*
Andrew S. Hughes(9)
457,215
*
All directors and executive officers as a group (10 individuals)(10)
22,644,089
13.42%
Five Percent Holders:
 
 
KPCB XVI Associates LLC(11)
16,300,697
9.66%
General Motors Ventures LLC(12)
14,064,191
8.33%
*
Less than 1%.
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o AEye, Inc., One Park Place, Suite 200, Dublin, CA 94568.
(2)
Consists of 38,511 shares of common stock held of record by Ms. DiBattiste and 33,106 shares of common stock subject to equity awards held by Ms. DiBattiste that are expected to vest within 60 days of March 10, 2023.
(3)
Consists of 96,970 shares of common stock held of record by Mr. Dunn, 28,514 shares of common stock held of record by the Dunn Family Trust U/A/D 7/10/2001, for which Mr. Dunn serves as a trustee, options to purchase 18,604 shares of common stock that have vested within 60 days of March 10, 2023, and 33,106 shares of common stock subject to equity awards held by Mr. Dunn that are expected to vest within 60 days of March 10, 2023.
(4)
Consists of 174,865 shares of common stock held of record by Mr. Dussan, 17,236,664 held by the Luis Dussan Trust A U/A/D 5/18/2022, for which Mr. Dussan is the trustee and beneficiary, 1,080,000 held by the Jennifer Dussan Trust A U/A/D 5/18/2022, for which Mr. Dussan’s spouse is the beneficiary and Mr. Dussan is the trustee, 372,080 shares of common stock held of record by the Luis Carlos Dussan Family Trust dated January 20, 2021, however, with respect to the shares held in this trust, Mr. Dussan disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
(5)
Consists of 0 shares held of record by Mr. Fisch and 500,000 shares of common stock subject to equity awards held by Mr. Fisch that are expected to vest within 60 days of March 10, 2023.
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(6)
Consists of 90,700 shares of common stock held of record by Prof. Dr. Gottschalk and option to purchase 74,416 shares of common stock and 33,106 shares of common stock subject to equity awards held by Prof. Dr. Gottschalk that are expected to vest, or have vested, within 60 days of March 10, 2023.
(7)
Consists of 14,107 shares of common stock held of record by Mr. Hsieh and 33,106 shares of common stock subject to equity awards held by Mr. Hsieh that are expected to vest within 60 days of March 10, 2023.
(8)
Consists of 47,507 shares of common stock held of record by Ms. Zeifman.
(9)
Consists of 398,881 shares of common stock held of record by Mr. Hughes and 58,334 shares of common stock subject to equity awards held by Mr. Hughes that are expected to vest within 60 days of March 10, 2023.
(10)
Consists of 19,868,238 shares of common stock held of record and 2,775,851 shares of common stock subject to equity awards that are expected to vest and/or be exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2023.
(11)
Based solely on the Schedule 13G filed on February 11, 2022 filed by (i) Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers XVI, LLC (“KPCB XVI”), (ii) KPCB XVI Founders Fund, LLC (“KPCB XVI Founders”), (iii) KPCB XVI Associates, LLC (“KPCB XVI Associates”), (iv) Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers XIX, LLC (“KPCB XIX”), (v) KPCB XIX Founders Fund, LLC (“KPCB XIX Founders”), (vi) Kleiner Perkins XIX Friends, LLC (“KPCB XIX Friends”) and (vii) KPCB XIX Associates, LLC (“KPCB XIX Associates”). Consists of: (i) 13,405,167 shares over which KPCB XVI has sole voting and dispositive power, except that KPCB XVI Associates, the managing member of KPCB XVI, may be deemed to have sole power to vote and dispose these shares; (ii) 458,898 shares over which KPCB XVI Founders has sole voting and dispositive power, except that KPCB XVI Associates, the managing member of KPCB XVI Founders, may be deemed to have sole power to vote and dispose these shares; (iii) 13,864,065 shares over which KPCB XVI Associates has sole voting and dispositive power, of which 13,405,167 are directly owned by KPCB XVI and 458,898 are directly owned by KPCB XVI Founders, where KPCB XVI Associates, as the managing member of KPCB XVI and KPCB XVI Founders, may be deemed to have sole power to vote and dispose these shares; (iv) 2,362,303 shares over which KPCB XIX has sole voting and dispositive power, except that KPCB XIX Associates, the managing member of KPCB XIX, may be deemed to have sole power to vote and dispose these shares; (v) 52,150 shares over which KPCB XIX Founders has sole voting and dispositive power, except that KPCB XIX Associates, the managing member of KPCB XIX Founders, may be deemed to have sole power to vote and dispose these shares; (vi) 22,179 shares over which KPCB XIX Friends has sole voting and dispositive power, except that KPCB XIX Associates, the managing member of KPCB XIX Friends, may be deemed to have sole power to vote and dispose these shares; and (vii) 2,436,632 shares over which KPCB XIX Associates has sole voting and dispositive power, of which (x) 2,362,303 shares are directly owned by KPCB XIX, (y) 52,150 shares are directly owned by KPCB XIX Founders and (z) 22,179 shares are directly owned by KPCB XIX Friends, where KPCB XIX Associates, as the managing member of KPCB XIX, KPCB XIX Founders and KPCB XIX Friends, may be deemed to have sole power to vote and dispose these shares. The address for each of the Reporting Persons is c/o Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, LLC, 2750 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025.
(12)
Based solely on the Schedule 13G filed on September 3, 2021. Consists of 14,064,191 shares of common stock held of record by (i) General Motors Ventures LLC (“GM Ventures”), (ii) General Motors Holdings LLC (“GM Holdings”), and (iii) General Motors Company (“GM”), where such entities have shared voting and dispositive power. GM Ventures is a wholly owned subsidiary of GM Holdings; GM Holdings is a wholly owned subsidiary of GM. The principal office of each of GM Ventures, GM Holdings, and GM is 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan 48265.
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STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
Stockholders who, in accordance with Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, wish to present proposals at our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2024 Annual Meeting”) and wish to have those proposals included in the proxy materials to be distributed by us in connection with our 2024 Annual Meeting must submit their proposals to the Company at the physical address provided below on or before November 21, 2023. Any such proposal must meet the requirements set forth in the rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14a-8, in order for such proposal to be eligible for inclusion in our 2024 proxy statement.
In accordance with our Bylaws, in order to be properly brought before the 2024 Annual Meeting, regardless of inclusion in our proxy statement, notice of a matter a stockholder wishes to present, including any director nominations, must be delivered to the Company at the physical address provided below, not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of this year’s annual meeting, which would be no earlier than January 4, 2024 and no later than February 3, 2024. If, however the date of the meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, or delayed by more than 60 days, from the anniversary date of this year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be delivered not earlier than 90 days prior to the 2024 Annual Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the us. The stockholder must also provide all of the information required by our Bylaws.
AEye, Inc.
Corporate Secretary
One Park Place, Suite 200
Dublin, CA 94568
HOUSEHOLDING
The SEC allows companies and intermediaries (such as brokers) to implement a delivery procedure called “householding.” Householding is the term used to describe the practice of delivering a single set of notices, proxy statements, and annual reports to any household at which two or more stockholders reside. This procedure reduces the volume of duplicate information stockholders receive and also reduces a company’s printing and mailing costs. Householding will continue until you are notified otherwise or you submit contrary instructions.
The Company will promptly deliver an additional copy of any such document to any stockholder who writes the Company. Alternatively, if you share an address with another stockholder and have received multiple copies of our notice, proxy statement, and annual report, you may contact us to request delivery of a single copy of these materials. Stockholders of record who currently receive multiple copies of the annual report and proxy statement or Notice of Internet Availability at their address who would prefer that their communications be householded, or stockholders of record who are currently participating in householding and would prefer to receive separate copies of our proxy materials, should also contact us. Any such written requests should be directed to the Company at the following physical address or email address:
AEye, Inc.
Corporate Secretary
One Park Place, Suite 200
Dublin, CA 94568
Email: legal@aeye.ai
(925) 400-4366
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
A copy of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC, is available to stockholders without charge upon written request directed to Corporate Secretary, AEye, Inc., One Park Place, Suite 200, Dublin, CA 94568 or by phone at (925) 400-4366, or by email at legal@aeye.ai. The Company makes available on or through our website free of charge our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to such reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after filing.
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OTHER MATTERS
We do not presently know of any matters to be acted upon at our 2023 Annual Meeting other than the matters referred to in this proxy statement. If any other matter is properly presented, proxy holders will vote on the matter in their discretion.
By order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Andrew S. Hughes
Andrew S. Hughes
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
March [20], 2023
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ANNEX A
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF THE
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
AEYE, INC.
AEye, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:
1. This Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) amends the provisions of the Corporation’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State on August 16, 2021 (the “Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”).
2. The terms and provisions of this Certificate of Amendment have been duly adopted in accordance with Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
3. That Section 4.1 of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
“Section 4.1 Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation is authorized to issue is 301,000,000   601,000,000 shares, consisting of (a) 300,000,000   600,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (b) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).”
4. All other provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by a duly authorized officer this [•] day of [•], 2023.
By:
 
 
Name:
Andrew S. Hughes
 
Title:
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
 
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ANNEX B
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AEYE, INC.
2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

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AEye, Inc.
2021 Equity Incentive Plan
1. ESTABLISHMENT, PURPOSE AND TERM OF PLAN.
1.1 Establishment. The AEye, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is hereby established effective as of August 16, 2021, the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by that certain merger agreement entered into by and among AEye, Inc. (f/k/a CF Finance Acquisition Corp. III, Inc.), Meliora Merger Sub, Inc., and AEye Technologies, Inc. (f/k/a AEye, Inc.), following the Plan’s approval by the stockholders of the Company (the “Effective Date”).
1.2 Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Participating Company Group and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the Participating Company Group and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Participating Company Group. The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for Awards in the form of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units, Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards.
1.3 Term of Plan. The Plan shall continue in effect until its termination by the Committee; provided, however, that all Awards shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the earlier of the date that the Plan was approved by the Board or the stockholders of the Company.
2. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.
2.1 Definitions. Whenever used herein, the following terms shall have their respective meanings set forth below:
(a) “Affiliate” means (i) a parent entity, other than a Parent Corporation, that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediary entities, controls the Company or (ii) a subsidiary entity, other than a Subsidiary Corporation, that is controlled by the Company directly or indirectly through one or more intermediary entities. For this purpose, the terms “parent,” “subsidiary,” “control” and “controlled by” shall have the meanings assigned to such terms for the purposes of registration of securities on Form S-8 under the Securities Act.
(b) “Award” means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Purchase Right, Restricted Stock Bonus, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Share, Performance Unit, Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award granted under the Plan.
(c) “Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to an Award.
(d) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(e) “Cash-Based Award” means an Award denominated in cash and granted pursuant to Section 11.
(f) “Cashless Exercise” means a Cashless Exercise as defined in Section 6.3(b)(i).
(g) “Cause” means any of the following: (i) the Participant’s theft, dishonesty, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty for personal profit, or falsification of any Participating Company documents or records; (ii) the Participant’s material failure to abide by a Participating Company’s code of conduct or other policies (including, without limitation, policies relating to confidentiality and reasonable workplace conduct); (iii) the Participant’s unauthorized use, misappropriation, destruction or diversion of any tangible or intangible asset or corporate opportunity of a Participating Company (including, without limitation, the Participant’s improper use or disclosure of a Participating Company’s confidential or proprietary information); (iv) any intentional act by the Participant which has a material detrimental effect on a Participating Company’s reputation or business; (v) the Participant’s repeated failure or inability to perform any reasonable assigned duties after written notice from a Participating Company of, and a reasonable opportunity to cure, such failure or inability; (vi) any material breach by the Participant of any employment, service, non-disclosure, non-competition, non-solicitation or other similar agreement between the Participant and a Participating Company, which breach is not cured pursuant to the terms of such agreement (except with respect to a disclosure protected by applicable
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law); or (vii) the Participant’s conviction (including any plea of guilty or nolo contendere) of any criminal act involving fraud, dishonesty, misappropriation or moral turpitude, or which impairs the Participant’s ability to perform his or her duties with a Participating Company.
(h) “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any one or a combination of the following:
(i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total Fair Market Value or total combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors; provided, however, that a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if such degree of beneficial ownership results from any of the following: (A) an acquisition by any person who on the Effective Date is the beneficial owner of more than fifty percent (50%) of such voting power, (B) any acquisition directly from the Company, including, without limitation, pursuant to or in connection with a public offering of securities, (C) any acquisition by the Company, (D) any acquisition by a trustee or other fiduciary under an employee benefit plan of a Participating Company or (E) any acquisition by an entity owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the voting securities of the Company; or
(ii) an Ownership Change Event or series of related Ownership Change Events (collectively, a “Transaction”) in which the stockholders of the Company immediately before the Transaction do not retain immediately after the Transaction direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors or, in the case of an Ownership Change Event described in Section 2.1(dd)(iii), the entity to which the assets of the Company were transferred (the “Transferee”), as the case may be; or
(iii) a date specified by the Committee following approval by the stockholders of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
provided, however, that a Change in Control shall be deemed not to include a transaction described in subsections (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.1(h) in which a majority of the members of the board of directors of the continuing, surviving or successor entity, or parent thereof, immediately after such transaction is comprised of Incumbent Directors.
For purposes of the preceding sentence, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company or the Transferee, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities. The Committee shall determine whether multiple events described in subsections (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 2.1(h) are related and to be treated in the aggregate as a single Change in Control, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.
(i) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable regulations and administrative guidelines promulgated thereunder.
(j) “Committee” means the Compensation Committee and such other committee or subcommittee of the Board, if any, duly appointed to administer the Plan and having such powers in each instance as shall be specified by the Board. If, at any time, there is no committee of the Board then authorized or properly constituted to administer the Plan, the Board shall exercise all of the powers of the Committee granted herein, and, in any event, the Board may in its discretion exercise any or all of such powers and, in such instances, references herein to the Committee shall mean the Board. Unless the Board specifically determines otherwise, each member of the Committee shall, at the time it takes any action with respect to an Award under the Plan, be a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 and an “independent director” under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Stock is listed. However, the fact that a Committee member shall fail to qualify as “non-employee director” or an “independent director” shall not invalidate any Award granted by the Committee which Award is otherwise validly granted under the Plan.
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(k) “Company” means AEye, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor corporation thereto.
(l) “Consultant” means a person engaged to provide consulting or advisory services (other than as an Employee or a Director) to a Participating Company, provided that the identity of such person, the nature of such services or the entity to which such services are provided would not preclude the Company from offering or selling securities to such person pursuant to the Plan in reliance on registration on Form S-8 under the Securities Act.
(m) “Director” means a member of the Board.
(n) “Disability” means the permanent and total disability of the Participant, within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
(o) “Dividend Equivalent Right” means the right of a Participant, granted at the discretion of the Committee or as otherwise provided by the Plan, to receive a credit for the account of such Participant in an amount equal to the cash dividends paid on one share of Stock for each share of Stock represented by an Award held by such Participant.
(p) “Employee” means any person treated as an employee (including an Officer or a Director who is also treated as an employee) in the records of a Participating Company and, with respect to any Incentive Stock Option granted to such person, who is an employee for purposes of Section 422 of the Code; provided, however, that neither service as a Director nor payment of a Director’s fee shall be sufficient to constitute employment for purposes of the Plan. The Company shall determine in good faith and in the exercise of its discretion whether an individual has become or has ceased to be an Employee and the effective date of such individual’s employment or termination of employment, as the case may be. For purposes of an individual’s rights, if any, under the terms of the Plan as of the time of the Company’s determination of whether or not the individual is an Employee, all such determinations by the Company shall be final, binding and conclusive as to such rights, if any, notwithstanding that the Company or any court of law or governmental agency subsequently makes a contrary determination as to such individual’s status as an Employee.
(q) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(r) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of a share of Stock or other property as determined by the Committee, in its discretion, or by the Company, in its discretion, if such determination is expressly allocated to the Company herein, subject to the following:
(i) Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, if, on such date, the Stock is listed or quoted on a national or regional securities exchange or quotation system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Stock as quoted on the national or regional securities exchange or quotation system constituting the primary market for the Stock, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Company deems reliable. If the relevant date does not fall on a day on which the Stock has traded on such securities exchange or quotation system, the date on which the Fair Market Value shall be established shall be the last day on which the Stock was so traded or quoted prior to the relevant date, or such other appropriate day as shall be determined by the Committee, in its discretion.
(ii) If, on such date, the Stock is not listed or quoted on a national or regional securities exchange or quotation system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be as determined by the Committee in good faith without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which, by its terms, will never lapse, and in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A or Section 422 of the Code to the extent applicable.
(s) “Full Value Award” means any Award settled in Stock, other than (i) an Option, (ii) a Stock Appreciation Right, or (iii) a Restricted Stock Purchase Right or an Other Stock-Based Award under which the Company will receive monetary consideration equal to the Fair Market Value (determined on the effective date of grant) of the shares subject to such Award.
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(t) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) and which qualifies as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.
(u) “Incumbent Director” means a director who either (i) is a member of the Board as of the Effective Date or (ii) is elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but excluding a director who was elected or nominated in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors of the Company).
(v) “Insider” means an Officer, a Director or other person whose transactions in Stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
(w) “Net Exercise” means a Net Exercise as defined in Section 6.3(b)(iii).
(x) “Nonemployee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee.
(y) “Nonemployee Director Award” means any Award granted to a Nonemployee Director.
(z) “Nonstatutory Stock Option” means an Option not intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) or which does not qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.
(aa) “Officer” means any person designated by the Board as an officer of the Company.
(bb) “Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted pursuant to the Plan.
(cc) “Other Stock-Based Award” means an Award denominated in shares of Stock and granted pursuant to Section 11.
(dd) “Ownership Change Event” means the occurrence of any of the following with respect to the Company: (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single or series of related transactions by the stockholders of the Company of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors; (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a party; or (iii) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than a sale, exchange or transfer to one or more subsidiaries of the Company).
(ee) “Parent Corporation” means any present or future “parent corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
(ff) “Participant” means any eligible person who has been granted one or more Awards.
(gg) “Participating Company” means the Company or any Parent Corporation, Subsidiary Corporation or Affiliate.
(hh) “Participating Company Group” means, at any point in time, the Company and all other entities collectively which are then Participating Companies.
(ii) “Performance Award” means an Award of Performance Shares or Performance Units.
(jj) “Performance Award Formula” means, for any Performance Award, a formula or table established by the Committee pursuant to Section 10.3 which provides the basis for computing the value of a Performance Award at one or more levels of attainment of the applicable Performance Goal(s) measured as of the end of the applicable Performance Period.
(kk) “Performance Goal” means a performance goal established by the Committee pursuant to Section 10.3.
(ll) “Performance Period” means a period established by the Committee pursuant to Section 10.3 at the end of which one or more Performance Goals are to be measured.
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(mm) “Performance Share” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10 to receive a payment equal to the value of a Performance Share, as determined by the Committee, based upon attainment of applicable Performance Goal(s).
(nn) “Performance Unit” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10 to receive a payment equal to the value of a Performance Unit, as determined by the Committee, based upon attainment of applicable Performance Goal(s).
(oo) “Restricted Stock Award” means an Award of a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right.
(pp) “Restricted Stock Bonus” means Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.
(qq) “Restricted Stock Purchase Right” means a right to purchase Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.
(rr) “Restricted Stock Unit” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 9 to receive on a future date or occurrence of a future event a share of Stock or cash in lieu thereof, as determined by the Committee.
(ss) “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor rule or regulation.
(tt) “SAR” or “Stock Appreciation Right” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 7 to receive payment, for each share of Stock subject to such Award, of an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the Award over the exercise price thereof.
(uu) “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code.
(vv) “Section 409A Deferred Compensation” means compensation provided pursuant to an Award that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A.
(ww) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(xx) “Service” means a Participant’s employment or service with the Participating Company Group, whether as an Employee, a Director or a Consultant. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders Service or a change in the Participating Company for which the Participant renders Service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s Service. Furthermore, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have been interrupted or terminated if the Participant takes any military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company. However, unless otherwise provided by the Committee, if any such leave taken by a Participant exceeds ninety (90) days, then on the ninety-first (91st) day following the commencement of such leave the Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated, unless the Participant’s right to return to Service is guaranteed by statute or contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise designated by the Company or required by law, an unpaid leave of absence shall not be treated as Service for purposes of determining vesting under the Participant’s Award Agreement. A Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Service or upon the business entity for which the Participant performs Service ceasing to be a Participating Company. Subject to the foregoing, the Company, in its discretion, shall determine whether the Participant’s Service has terminated and the effective date of and reason for such termination.
(yy) “Stock” means the common stock of the Company, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 4.
(zz) “Stock Tender Exercise” means a Stock Tender Exercise as defined in Section 6.3(b)(ii).
(aaa) “Subsidiary Corporation” means any present or future “subsidiary corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
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(bbb) “Ten Percent Owner” means a Participant who, at the time an Option is granted to the Participant, owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a Participating Company (other than an Affiliate) within the meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code.
(ccc) “Trading Compliance Policy” means the written policy of the Company pertaining to the purchase, sale, transfer or other disposition of the Company’s equity securities by Directors, Officers, Employees or other service providers who may possess material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or its securities.
(ddd) “Vesting Conditions” mean those conditions established in accordance with the Plan prior to the satisfaction of which an Award or shares subject to an Award remain subject to forfeiture or a repurchase option in favor of the Company exercisable for the Participant’s monetary purchase price, if any, for such shares upon the Participant’s termination of Service or failure of a performance condition to be satisfied.
2.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
3. ADMINISTRATION.
3.1 Administration by the Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. All questions of interpretation of the Plan, of any Award Agreement or of any other form of agreement or other document employed by the Company in the administration of the Plan or of any Award shall be determined by the Committee, and such determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest in the Plan or such Award, unless fraudulent or made in bad faith. Any and all actions, decisions and determinations taken or made by the Committee in the exercise of its discretion pursuant to the Plan or Award Agreement or other agreement thereunder (other than determining questions of interpretation pursuant to the preceding sentence) shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest therein. All expenses incurred in connection with the administration of the Plan shall be paid by the Company.
3.2 Authority of Officers. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, determination or election that is the responsibility of or that is allocated to the Company herein, provided that the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, determination or election.
3.3 Administration with Respect to Insiders. With respect to participation by Insiders in the Plan, at any time that any class of equity security of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Plan shall be administered in compliance with the requirements, if any, of Rule 16b-3.
3.4 Powers of the Committee. In addition to any other powers set forth in the Plan and subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the full and final power and authority, in its discretion:
(a) to determine the persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted and the number of shares of Stock, units or monetary value to be subject to each Award;
(b) to determine the type of Award granted;
(c) to determine the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock or other property;
(d) to determine the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each Award (which need not be identical) and any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, (i) the exercise or purchase price of shares pursuant to any Award, (ii) the method of payment for shares purchased pursuant to any Award, (iii) the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with any Award, including by the withholding or delivery of shares of Stock, (iv) the timing, terms and conditions of the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, (v) the Performance Measures, Performance Period, Performance Award Formula and Performance Goals applicable to any Award and the extent to which such Performance Goals have been
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attained, (vi) the time of expiration of any Award, (vii) the effect of any Participant’s termination of Service on any of the foregoing, and (viii) all other terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any Award or shares acquired pursuant thereto not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan;
(e) to determine whether an Award will be settled in shares of Stock, cash, other property or in any combination thereof;
(f) to approve one or more forms of Award Agreement;
(g) to amend, modify, extend, cancel or renew any Award or to waive any restrictions or conditions applicable to any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto;
(h) to accelerate, continue, extend or defer the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including with respect to the period following a Participant’s termination of Service;
(i) to prescribe, amend or rescind rules, guidelines and policies relating to the Plan, or to adopt sub-plans or supplements to, or alternative versions of, the Plan, including, without limitation, as the Committee deems necessary or desirable to comply with the laws of, or to accommodate the tax policy, accounting principles or custom of, foreign jurisdictions whose residents may be granted Awards; and
(j) to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award Agreement and to make all other determinations and take such other actions with respect to the Plan or any Award as the Committee may deem advisable to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan or applicable law.
3.5 Option or SAR Repricing. Without the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Stock cast in person or by proxy at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which a quorum representing a majority of all outstanding shares of Stock is present or represented by proxy, the Committee shall not approve a program providing for either (a) the cancellation of outstanding Options or SARs having exercise prices per share greater than the then Fair Market Value of a share of Stock (“Underwater Awards”) and the grant in substitution therefor of new Options or SARs having a lower exercise price, Full Value Awards or payments in cash, or (b) the amendment of outstanding Underwater Awards to reduce the exercise price thereof. This Section shall not be construed to apply to (i) “issuing or assuming a stock option in a transaction to which Section 424(a) applies,” within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code, (ii) adjustments pursuant to the assumption of or substitution for an Option or SAR in a manner that would comply with Section 409A, or (iii) an adjustment pursuant to Section 4.
3.6 Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or the Committee or as officers or employees of the Participating Company Group, to the extent permitted by applicable law, members of the Board or the Committee and any officers or employees of the Participating Company Group to whom authority to act for the Board, the Committee or the Company is delegated shall be indemnified by the Company against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any right granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct in duties; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days after the institution of such action, suit or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend the same.
4. SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN.
4.1 Maximum Number of Shares Issuable. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan shall be equal to (i) 15,440,430 shares, plus (ii) 16,000,000 shares effective May 3, 2023, plus (iii) an annual increase, effective as of the first day of the Company’s fiscal year beginning in the year following the fiscal year in
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which the Company’s stockholders approved the Plan and the first day of each subsequent fiscal year through and including the first day of the Company’s fiscal year beginning on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the commencement of such annual increase, equal to (A) for the first annual increase, the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of the number of shares of Stock outstanding as of the conclusion of the Company’s immediately preceding fiscal year, or (ii) such amount, if any, as the Board may determine, and (B) thereafter, the lesser of (i) three percent (3%) of the number of shares of Stock outstanding as of the conclusion of the Company’s immediately preceding fiscal year, or (ii) such amount, if any, as the Board may determine, and such shares shall consist of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of Stock or any combination thereof.
4.2 Share Counting. If an outstanding Award for any reason expires or is terminated or canceled without having been exercised or settled in full, or if shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award subject to forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by the Company for an amount not greater than the Participant’s purchase price, the shares of Stock allocable to the terminated portion of such Award or such forfeited or repurchased shares of Stock shall again be available for issuance under the Plan. Shares of Stock shall not be deemed to have been issued pursuant to the Plan with respect to any portion of an Award that is settled in cash. Upon payment in shares of Stock pursuant to the exercise of an SAR, the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced by the gross number of shares for which the SAR is exercised. If the exercise price of an Option is paid by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock owned by the Participant, or by means of a Net Exercise, the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced only by the net number of shares for which the Option is exercised. Shares purchased in the open market with proceeds from the exercise of Options shall not be added to the limit set forth in Section 4.1. Shares withheld or reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations pursuant to the exercise or settlement of Options or SARs pursuant to Section 16.2 and Shares withheld or reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations pursuant to the vesting or settlement of Full Value Awards pursuant to Section 16.2 shall again become available for issuance under the Plan.
4.3 Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company and the requirements of Section 409A and Section 424 of the Code to the extent applicable, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting regular, periodic cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate and proportionate adjustments shall be made in the number and kind of shares subject to the Plan and to any outstanding Awards, the annual increase set forth in Section 4.1, the Award limits set forth in Section 5.3, and in the exercise or purchase price per share under any outstanding Award in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under the Plan. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” If a majority of the shares which are of the same class as the shares that are subject to outstanding Awards are exchanged for, converted into, or otherwise become (whether or not pursuant to an Ownership Change Event) shares of another corporation (the “New Shares”), the Committee may unilaterally amend the outstanding Awards to provide that such Awards are for New Shares. In the event of any such amendment, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise or purchase price per share of, the outstanding Awards shall be adjusted in a fair and equitable manner as determined by the Committee, in its discretion and in accordance with Section 409A and Section 424 of the Code to the extent applicable. Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number and the exercise or purchase price per share shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent. In no event may the exercise or purchase price, if any, under any Award be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to such Award. The Committee in its discretion, may also make such adjustments in the terms of any Award to reflect, or related to, such changes in the capital structure of the Company or distributions as it deems appropriate, including modification of Performance Goals, Performance Award Formulas and Performance Periods. The adjustments determined by the Committee pursuant to this Section shall be final, binding and conclusive.
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4.4 Assumption or Substitution of Awards. The Committee may, without affecting the number of shares of Stock reserved or available hereunder, authorize the issuance or assumption of equity awards under this Plan in connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, subject to compliance with Section 409A and any other applicable provisions of the Code, without reducing the number of shares otherwise available for issuance under the Plan. In addition, subject to compliance with applicable laws, and listing requirements, shares available for grant under a stockholder approved plan of an acquired company (as appropriately adjusted to reflect the transaction) may be used for awards under the Plan to individuals who were not Employees or Directors of the Participating Company Group prior to the transaction and shall not reduce the number of shares otherwise available for issuance under the Plan.
5. ELIGIBILITY, PARTICIPATION AND AWARD LIMITATIONS.
5.1 Persons Eligible for Awards. Awards may be granted only to Employees, Consultants and Directors.
5.2 Participation in the Plan. Awards are granted solely at the discretion of the Committee. Eligible persons may be granted more than one Award. However, eligibility in accordance with this Section shall not entitle any person to be granted an Award, or, having been granted an Award, to be granted an additional Award.
5.3 Incentive Stock Option Limitations.
(a) Maximum Number of Shares Issuable Pursuant to Incentive Stock Options. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.3, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options shall not exceed 15,440,430 shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to all Awards other than Incentive Stock Options shall be the number of shares determined in accordance with Section 4.1, subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.2 and 4.3.
(b) Persons Eligible. An Incentive Stock Option may be granted only to a person who, on the effective date of grant, is an Employee of the Company, a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary Corporation (each being an “ISO-Qualifying Corporation”). Any person who is not an Employee of an ISO-Qualifying Corporation on the effective date of the grant of an Option to such person may be granted only a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
(c) Fair Market Value Limitation. To the extent that options designated as Incentive Stock Options (granted under all stock plans of the Participating Company Group, including the Plan) become exercisable by a Participant for the first time during any calendar year for stock having a Fair Market Value greater than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), the portion of such options which exceeds such amount shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section, options designated as Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of stock shall be determined as of the time the option with respect to such stock is granted. If the Code is amended to provide for a limitation different from that set forth in this Section, such different limitation shall be deemed incorporated herein effective as of the date and with respect to such Options as required or permitted by such amendment to the Code. If an Option is treated as an Incentive Stock Option in part and as a Nonstatutory Stock Option in part by reason of the limitation set forth in this Section, the Participant may designate which portion of such Option the Participant is exercising. In the absence of such designation, the Participant shall be deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option portion of the Option first. Upon exercise of the Option, shares issued pursuant to each such portion shall be separately identified.
5.4 Nonemployee Director Award Limit. Annual compensation awarded to any Nonemployee Director during each calendar year, including both shares of Stock subject to Awards and any cash fees paid to such Nonemployee Director (but excluding any cash retainer fees, including cash retainer fees converted into equity awards at the election of the Nonemployee Director, expense reimbursements or distributions
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from any deferred compensation program applicable to the Nonemployee Director), may not exceed $750,000 in total value, or $1,000,000 in the calendar year in which any Nonemployee Director is initially elected to the Board (calculating the value of any such Awards based on the grant date fair value of such Awards for financial reporting purposes).
6. STOCK OPTIONS.
Options shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock covered thereby, in such form as the Committee shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
6.1 Exercise Price. The exercise price for each Option shall be established in the discretion of the Committee; provided, however, that (a) the exercise price per share shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option and (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner shall have an exercise price per share less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option (whether an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option) may be granted with an exercise price less than the minimum exercise price set forth above if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner that would qualify under the provisions of Section 409A or Section 424(a) of the Code.
6.2 Exercisability and Term of Options. Options shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and restrictions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option; provided, however, that (a) no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such Option, (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner shall be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years after the effective date of grant of such Option and (c) no Option granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, shall be first exercisable until at least six (6) months following the date of grant of such Option (except in the event of such Employee’s death, disability or retirement, upon a Change in Control, or as otherwise permitted by the Worker Economic Opportunity Act). Subject to the foregoing, unless otherwise specified by the Committee in the grant of an Option, each Option shall terminate ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of the Option, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its provisions.
6.3 Payment of Exercise Price.
(a) Forms of Consideration Authorized. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the exercise price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Option shall be made (i) in cash, by check or in cash equivalent; (ii) if permitted by the Committee and subject to the limitations contained in Section 6.3(b), by means of (1) a Cashless Exercise, (2) a Stock Tender Exercise or (3) a Net Exercise; (iii) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Committee from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (iv) if permitted by the Committee, by any combination thereof. The Committee may at any time or from time to time grant Options which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment of the exercise price or which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration.
(b) Limitations on Forms of Consideration.
(i) Cashless Exercise. A “Cashless Exercise” means the delivery of a properly executed notice of exercise together with irrevocable instructions to a broker providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon the exercise of the Option (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or terminate any program or procedures for the exercise of Options by means of a Cashless Exercise, including with respect to one or more Participants specified by the Company notwithstanding that such program or procedures may be available to other Participants.
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(ii) Stock Tender Exercise. A “Stock Tender Exercise” means the delivery of a properly executed exercise notice accompanied by a Participant’s tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, in a form acceptable to the Company of whole shares of Stock owned by the Participant having a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price for the shares with respect to which the Option is exercised. A Stock Tender Exercise shall not be permitted if it would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company’s stock. If required by the Company, an Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock unless such shares either have been owned by the Participant for a period of time required by the Company (and not used for another option exercise by attestation during such period) or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company.
(iii) Net Exercise. A “Net Exercise” means the delivery of a properly executed exercise notice followed by a procedure pursuant to which (1) the Company will reduce the number of shares otherwise issuable to a Participant upon the exercise of an Option by the largest whole number of shares having a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price for the shares with respect to which the Option is exercised, and (2) the Participant shall pay to the Company in cash the remaining balance of such aggregate exercise price not satisfied by such reduction in the number of whole shares to be issued.
6.4 Effect of Termination of Service.
(a) Option Exercisability. Subject to earlier termination of the Option as otherwise provided by this Plan and unless otherwise provided by the Committee or in an Award Agreement, an Option shall terminate immediately upon the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent that it is then unvested and shall be exercisable after the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent it is then vested only during the applicable time period determined in accordance with this Section and thereafter shall terminate.
(i) Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Disability of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months (or such longer or shorter period provided by the Award Agreement) after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option’s term as set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option (the “Option Expiration Date”).
(ii) Death. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the Participant’s death at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months (or such longer or shorter period provided by the Award Agreement) after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. The Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Participant dies within three (3) months (or such longer or shorter period provided by the Award Agreement) after the Participant’s termination of Service for any reason other than Cause.
(iii) Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, if the Participant’s Service is terminated for Cause or if, following the Participant’s termination of Service and during any period in which the Option otherwise would remain exercisable, the Participant engages in any act that would constitute Cause, the Option shall terminate in its entirety and cease to be exercisable immediately upon such termination of Service or act.
(iv) Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, except Disability, death or Cause, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the
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Participant at any time prior to the expiration of three (3) months (or such longer or shorter period provided by the Award Agreement) after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
(b) Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, other than termination of Service for Cause, if the exercise of an Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.4(a) or an Award Agreement is prevented by the provisions of Section 14 below, the Option shall remain exercisable until the later of (i) thirty (30) days after the date such exercise first would no longer be prevented by such provisions or (ii) the end of the applicable time period under Section 6.4(a), but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
6.5 Transferability of Options. During the lifetime of the Participant, an Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. An Option shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option, an Option shall be assignable or transferable subject to the applicable limitations, if any, described in the General Instructions to Form S-8 under the Securities Act or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, only as permitted by applicable regulations under Section 421 of the Code in a manner that does not disqualify such Option as an Incentive Stock Option.
7. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.
Stock Appreciation Rights shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
7.1 Types of SARs Authorized. SARs may be granted in tandem with all or any portion of a related Option (a “Tandem SAR”) or may be granted independently of any Option (a “Freestanding SAR”). A Tandem SAR may only be granted concurrently with the grant of the related Option.
7.2 Exercise Price. The exercise price for each SAR shall be established in the discretion of the Committee; provided, however, that (a) the exercise price per share subject to a Tandem SAR shall be the exercise price per share under the related Option and (b) the exercise price per share subject to a Freestanding SAR shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the SAR. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an SAR may be granted with an exercise price lower than the minimum exercise price set forth above if such SAR is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another stock appreciation right in a manner that would qualify under the provisions of Section 409A.
7.3 Exercisability and Term of SARs.
(a) Tandem SARs. Tandem SARs shall be exercisable only at the time and to the extent, and only to the extent, that the related Option is exercisable, subject to such provisions as the Committee may specify where the Tandem SAR is granted with respect to less than the full number of shares of Stock subject to the related Option. The Committee may, in its discretion, provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Tandem SAR that such SAR may not be exercised without the advance approval of the Company and, if such approval is not given, then the Option shall nevertheless remain exercisable in accordance with its terms. A Tandem SAR shall terminate and cease to be exercisable no later than the date on which the related Option expires or is terminated or canceled. Upon the exercise of a Tandem SAR with respect to some or all of the shares subject to such SAR, the related Option shall be canceled automatically as to the number of shares with respect to which the Tandem SAR was exercised. Upon the exercise of an Option related to a Tandem SAR as to some or all of the shares subject to such Option, the related Tandem SAR shall be canceled automatically as to the number of shares with respect to which the related Option was exercised.
(b) Freestanding SARs. Freestanding SARs shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and restrictions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such SAR;
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provided, however, that (i) no Freestanding SAR shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such SAR and (ii) no Freestanding SAR granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, shall be first exercisable until at least six (6) months following the date of grant of such SAR (except in the event of such Employee’s death, disability or retirement, upon a Change in Control, or as otherwise permitted by the Worker Economic Opportunity Act). Subject to the foregoing, unless otherwise specified by the Committee in the grant of a Freestanding SAR, each Freestanding SAR shall terminate ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of the SAR, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its provisions.
7.4 Exercise of SARs. Upon the exercise (or deemed exercise pursuant to Section 7.5) of an SAR, the Participant (or the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the SAR by reason of the Participant’s death) shall be entitled to receive payment of an amount for each share with respect to which the SAR is exercised equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR over the exercise price. Payment of such amount shall be made (a) in the case of a Tandem SAR, solely in shares of Stock in a lump sum upon the date of exercise of the SAR and (b) in the case of a Freestanding SAR, in cash, shares of Stock, or any combination thereof as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement, in a lump sum upon the date of exercise of the SAR. When payment is to be made in shares of Stock, the number of shares to be issued shall be determined on the basis of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR. For purposes of Section 7, an SAR shall be deemed exercised on the date on which the Company receives notice of exercise from the Participant or as otherwise provided in Section 7.5.
7.5 Deemed Exercise of SARs. If, on the date on which an SAR would otherwise terminate or expire, the SAR by its terms remains exercisable immediately prior to such termination or expiration and, if so exercised, would result in a payment to the holder of such SAR, then any portion of such SAR which has not previously been exercised shall automatically be deemed to be exercised as of such date with respect to such portion. The Company may elect to discontinue the deemed exercise of SARs pursuant to this Section 7.5 at any time upon notice to a Participant or to apply the deemed exercise feature only to certain groups of Participants. The deemed exercise of a SAR pursuant to this Section 7.5 shall apply only to a SAR that has been timely accepted by a Participant under procedures specified by the Company from time to time.
7.6 Effect of Termination of Service. Subject to earlier termination of the SAR as otherwise provided herein and unless otherwise provided by the Committee or in an Award Agreement, an SAR shall be exercisable after a Participant’s termination of Service only to the extent and during the applicable time period determined in accordance with Section 6.4 (treating the SAR as if it were an Option) and thereafter shall terminate.
7.7 Transferability of SARs. During the lifetime of the Participant, an SAR shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. An SAR shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award, a Tandem SAR related to a Nonstatutory Stock Option or a Freestanding SAR shall be assignable or transferable subject to the applicable limitations, if any, described in the General Instructions to Form S-8 under the Securities Act.
8. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS.
Restricted Stock Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying whether the Award is a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right and the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
8.1 Types of Restricted Stock Awards Authorized. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted in the form of either a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted upon such conditions as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the
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attainment of one or more Performance Goals described in Section 10.4. If either the grant of or satisfaction of Vesting Conditions applicable to a Restricted Stock Award is to be contingent upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals, the Committee shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those set forth in Sections 10.3 through 10.5(a).
8.2 Purchase Price. The purchase price for shares of Stock issuable under each Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be established by the Committee in its discretion. No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding) shall be required as a condition of receiving shares of Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Bonus, the consideration for which shall be services actually rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award.
8.3 Purchase Period. A Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be exercisable within a period established by the Committee, which shall in no event exceed thirty (30) days from the effective date of the grant of the Restricted Stock Purchase Right.
8.4 Payment of Purchase Price. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the purchase price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be made (a) in cash, by check or in cash equivalent, (b) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Committee from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (c) by any combination thereof.
8.5 Vesting and Restrictions on Transfer. Shares issued pursuant to any Restricted Stock Award may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 10.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. During any period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, such shares may not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise disposed of other than pursuant to an Ownership Change Event or as provided in Section 8.8. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Award that, if the satisfaction of Vesting Conditions with respect to any shares subject to such Restricted Stock Award would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale of such shares would violate the provisions of the Trading Compliance Policy, then satisfaction of the Vesting Conditions automatically shall be determined on the next trading day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Trading Compliance Policy. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.
8.6 Voting Rights; Dividends and Distributions. Except as provided in this Section, Section 8.5 and any Award Agreement, during any period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding shares of Stock, including the right to vote such shares and to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such shares; provided, however, that if so determined by the Committee and provided by the Award Agreement, such dividends and distributions shall be subject to the same Vesting Conditions as the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid, and otherwise shall be paid no later than the end of the calendar year in which such dividends or distributions are paid to stockholders (or, if later, the 15th day of the third month following the date such dividends or distributions are paid to stockholders). In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than regular, periodic cash dividends) to which the Participant is entitled by reason of the Participant’s Restricted Stock Award shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid or adjustments were made.
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8.7 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Award, if a Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary (including the Participant’s death or disability), then (a) the Company shall have the option to repurchase for the purchase price paid by the Participant any shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to a Restricted Stock Purchase Right which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service and (b) the Participant shall forfeit to the Company any shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to a Restricted Stock Bonus which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service. The Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company.
8.8 Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Award Rights. Rights to acquire shares of Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Restricted Stock Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.
9. RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
9.1 Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Restricted Stock Unit Awards may be granted upon such conditions as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals described in Section 10.4. If either the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award or the Vesting Conditions with respect to such Award is to be contingent upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals, the Committee shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those set forth in Sections 10.3 through 10.5(a).
9.2 Purchase Price. No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding, if any) shall be required as a condition of receiving a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the consideration for which shall be services actually rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Unit Award.
9.3 Vesting. Restricted Stock Unit Awards may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 10.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award.
9.4 Voting Rights, Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Restricted Stock Units until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Restricted Stock Unit Award that the Participant shall be entitled to Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date such Award is granted and ending, with respect to each share subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date the Award is settled or the date on which it is terminated. Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be paid by crediting the Participant with a cash amount or with additional whole Restricted Stock Units as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock, as determined by the Committee. The number of additional Restricted Stock Units (rounded to the nearest whole number), if any, to be credited shall be determined by dividing (a) the amount of cash dividends paid on the dividend payment date with respect to the number of shares of Stock represented by the Restricted Stock Units previously credited to the Participant by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on such date. If so determined by the Committee and provided by the Award Agreement, such cash amount or additional Restricted Stock Units shall be
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subject to the same terms and conditions and shall be settled in the same manner and at the same time as the Restricted Stock Units originally subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than regular, periodic cash dividends) to which the Participant would be entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as are applicable to the Award.
9.5 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Unit Award, if a Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary (including the Participant’s death or disability), then the Participant shall forfeit to the Company any Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Award which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service.
9.6 Settlement of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The Company shall issue to a Participant on the date on which Restricted Stock Units subject to the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award vest or on such other date determined by the Committee in compliance with Section 409A, if applicable, and set forth in the Award Agreement one (1) share of Stock (and/or any other new, substituted or additional securities or other property pursuant to an adjustment described in Section 9.4) for each Restricted Stock Unit then becoming vested or otherwise to be settled on such date, subject to the withholding of applicable taxes, if any. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Unit Award that if the settlement date with respect to any shares issuable upon vesting of Restricted Stock Units would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale of such shares would violate the provisions of the Trading Compliance Policy, then the settlement date shall be deferred until the next trading day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Trading Compliance Policy but in any event no later than the 15th day of the third calendar month following the year in which such Restricted Stock Units vest. If permitted by the Committee, the Participant may elect, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A, to defer receipt of all or any portion of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to this Section, and such deferred issuance date(s) and amount(s) elected by the Participant shall be set forth in the Award Agreement or an Election (as defined in Section 15.2). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in an Award Agreement for settlement of any Restricted Stock Unit Award by payment to the Participant in cash of an amount equal to the Fair Market Value on the payment date of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to this Section.
9.7 Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The right to receive shares pursuant to a Restricted Stock Unit Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Restricted Stock Unit Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.
10. PERFORMANCE AWARDS.
Performance Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements in such form as the Committee shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
10.1 Types of Performance Awards Authorized. Performance Awards may be granted in the form of either Performance Shares or Performance Units. Each Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Award shall specify the number of Performance Shares or Performance Units subject thereto, the Performance Award Formula, the Performance Goal(s) and Performance Period applicable to the Award, and the other terms, conditions and restrictions of the Award.
10.2 Initial Value of Performance Shares and Performance Units. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in granting a Performance Award, each Performance Share shall have an initial monetary value equal to the Fair Market Value of one (1) share of Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in
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Section 4.3, on the effective date of grant of the Performance Share, and each Performance Unit shall have an initial monetary value established by the Committee at the time of grant. The final value payable to the Participant in settlement of a Performance Award determined on the basis of the applicable Performance Award Formula will depend on the extent to which Performance Goals established by the Committee are attained within the applicable Performance Period established by the Committee.
10.3 Establishment of Performance Period, Performance Goals and Performance Award Formula. In granting each Performance Award, the Committee shall establish in writing the applicable Performance Period, Performance Award Formula and one or more Performance Goals which, when measured at the end of the Performance Period, shall determine on the basis of the Performance Award Formula the final value of the Performance Award to be paid to the Participant. The Company shall notify each Participant granted a Performance Award of the terms of such Award, including the Performance Period, Performance Goal(s) and Performance Award Formula.
10.4 Measurement of Performance Goals. Performance Goals shall be established by the Committee on the basis of targets to be attained (“Performance Targets”) with respect to one or more measures of business or financial performance or other criteria established by the Committee (each, a “Performance Measure”), subject to the following:
(a) Performance Measures. Performance Measures based on objective criteria shall be calculated in accordance with the Company’s financial statements, or, if such measures are not reported in the Company’s financial statements, they shall be calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a method used generally in the Company’s industry, or in accordance with a methodology established by the Committee prior to the grant of the Performance Award. Performance Measures based on subjective criteria shall be determined on the basis established by the Committee in granting the Award. As specified by the Committee, Performance Measures may be calculated with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary Corporation consolidated therewith for financial reporting purposes, one or more Subsidiary Corporations or such division or other business unit of any of them selected by the Committee. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee prior to the grant of the Performance Award, the Performance Measures applicable to the Performance Award shall be calculated prior to the accrual of expense for any Performance Award for the same Performance Period and excluding the effect (whether positive or negative) on the Performance Measures of any change in accounting standards or any unusual or infrequently occurring event or transaction, as determined by the Committee, occurring after the establishment of the Performance Goals applicable to the Performance Award. Each such adjustment, if any, shall be made solely for the purpose of providing a consistent basis from period to period for the calculation of Performance Measures in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights with respect to a Performance Award. Performance Measures may be based upon one or more of the following, without limitation, as determined by the Committee:
(i) revenue;
(ii) sales;
(iii) expenses;
(iv) operating income;
(v) gross margin;
(vi) operating margin;
(vii) earnings before any one or more of: stock-based compensation expense, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization;
(viii) pre-tax profit;
(ix) net operating income;
(x) net income;
(xi) economic value added;
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(xii) free cash flow;
(xiii) operating cash flow;
(xiv) balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities;
(xv) stock price;
(xvi) earnings per share;
(xvii) return on stockholder equity;
(xviii) return on capital;
(xix) return on assets;
(xx) return on investment;
(xxi) total stockholder return;
(xxii) employee satisfaction;
(xxiii) employee retention;
(xxiv) market share;
(xxv) customer satisfaction;
(xxvi) product development;
(xxvii) research and development expenses;
(xxviii) completion of an identified special project;
(xxix) completion of a joint venture or other corporate transaction; and
(xxx) personal performance objectives established for an individual Participant or group of Participants.
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee retains discretion to select any other Performance Measures whether or not listed herein.
(b) Performance Targets. Performance Targets may include a minimum, maximum, target level and intermediate levels of performance, with the final value of a Performance Award determined under the applicable Performance Award Formula by the Performance Target level attained during the applicable Performance Period. A Performance Target may be stated as an absolute value, an increase or decrease in a value, or as a value determined relative to an index, budget or other standard selected by the Committee.
10.5 Settlement of Performance Awards.
(a) Determination of Final Value. As soon as practicable following the completion of the Performance Period applicable to a Performance Award, the Committee shall determine the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been attained and the resulting final value of the Award earned by the Participant and to be paid upon its settlement in accordance with the applicable Performance Award Formula.
(b) Discretionary Adjustment of Award Formula. In its discretion, the Committee may, either at the time it grants a Performance Award or at any time thereafter, provide for the positive or negative adjustment of the Performance Award Formula applicable to a Performance Award to reflect such Participant’s individual performance in his or her position with the Company or such other factors as the Committee may determine.
(c) Effect of Leaves of Absence. Unless otherwise required by law or a Participant’s Award Agreement, payment of the final value, if any, of a Performance Award held by a Participant who has
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taken in excess of thirty (30) days in unpaid leaves of absence during a Performance Period shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days of the Participant’s Service during the Performance Period during which the Participant was not on an unpaid leave of absence.
(d) Notice to Participants. As soon as practicable following the Committee’s determination in accordance with Sections 10.5(a) and (b), the Company shall notify each Participant of the determination of the Committee.
(e) Payment in Settlement of Performance Awards. As soon as practicable following the Committee’s determination in accordance with Sections 10.5(a) and (b), but in any event within the Short-Term Deferral Period described in Section 15.1 (except as otherwise provided below or consistent with the requirements of Section 409A), payment shall be made to each eligible Participant (or such Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to receive such payment by reason of the Participant’s death) of the final value of the Participant’s Performance Award. Payment of such amount shall be made in cash, shares of Stock, or a combination thereof as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Award, payment shall be made in a lump sum. If permitted by the Committee, the Participant may elect, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A, to defer receipt of all or any portion of the payment to be made to the Participant pursuant to this Section, and such deferred payment date(s) elected by the Participant shall be set forth in the Award Agreement or an Election. If any payment is to be made on a deferred basis, the Committee may, but shall not be obligated to, provide for the payment during the deferral period of Dividend Equivalent Rights or interest.
(f) Provisions Applicable to Payment in Shares. If payment is to be made in shares of Stock, the number of such shares shall be determined by dividing the final value of the Performance Award by the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock determined by the method specified in the Award Agreement. Shares of Stock issued in payment of any Performance Award may be fully vested and freely transferable shares or may be shares of Stock subject to Vesting Conditions as provided in Section 8.5. Any shares subject to Vesting Conditions shall be evidenced by an appropriate Award Agreement and shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 8.5 through 8.8 above.
10.6 Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Performance Share Awards until the date of the issuance of such shares, if any (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Performance Share Award that the Participant shall be entitled to Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date the Award is granted and ending, with respect to each share subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date on which the Performance Shares are settled or the date on which they are forfeited. Such Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be credited to the Participant either in cash or in the form of additional whole Performance Shares as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock, as determined by the Committee. The number of additional Performance Shares (rounded to the nearest whole number), if any, to be so credited shall be determined by dividing (a) the amount of cash dividends paid on the dividend payment date with respect to the number of shares of Stock represented by the Performance Shares previously credited to the Participant by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on such date. Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be accumulated and paid to the extent that the related Performance Shares become nonforfeitable. Settlement of Dividend Equivalent Rights may be made in cash, shares of Stock, or a combination thereof as determined by the Committee, and may be paid on the same basis as settlement of the related Performance Share as provided in Section 10.5. Dividend Equivalent Rights shall not be paid with respect to Performance Units. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant’s Performance Share Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than regular, periodic cash dividends) to which
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the Participant would be entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Performance Share Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Performance Goals as are applicable to the Award.
10.7 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Award, the effect of a Participant’s termination of Service on the Performance Award shall be as follows:
(a) Death or Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death or Disability of the Participant before the completion of the Performance Period applicable to the Performance Award, the final value of the Participant’s Performance Award shall be determined by the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been attained with respect to the entire Performance Period and shall be prorated based on the number of months of the Participant’s Service during the Performance Period. Payment shall be made following the end of the Performance Period in any manner permitted by Section 10.5.
(b) Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason except death or Disability before the completion of the Performance Period applicable to the Performance Award, such Award shall be forfeited in its entirety; provided, however, that in the event of an involuntary termination of the Participant’s Service, the Committee, in its discretion, may waive the automatic forfeiture of all or any portion of any such Award and determine the final value of the Performance Award in the manner provided by Section 10.7(a). Payment of any amount pursuant to this Section shall be made following the end of the Performance Period in any manner permitted by Section 10.5.
10.8 Nontransferability of Performance Awards. Prior to settlement in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, no Performance Award shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Performance Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.
11. CASH-BASED AWARDS AND OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS.
 Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements in such form as the Committee shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
11.1 Grant of Cash-Based Awards. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Cash-Based Awards to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms and conditions, including the achievement of performance criteria, as the Committee may determine.
11.2 Grant of Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may grant other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan (including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted securities, stock-equivalent units, stock appreciation units, securities or debentures convertible into common stock or other forms determined by the Committee) in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine. Other Stock-Based Awards may be made available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards or as payment in lieu of compensation to which a Participant is otherwise entitled. Other Stock-Based Awards may involve the transfer of actual shares of Stock to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Stock and may include, without limitation, Awards designed to comply with or take advantage of the applicable local laws of jurisdictions other than the United States.
11.3 Value of Cash-Based and Other Stock-Based Awards. Each Cash-Based Award shall specify a monetary payment amount or payment range as determined by the Committee. Each Other Stock-Based Award shall be expressed in terms of shares of Stock or units based on such shares of Stock, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may require the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section
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10.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. If the Committee exercises its discretion to establish performance criteria, the final value of Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards that will be paid to the Participant will depend on the extent to which the performance criteria are met.
11.4 Payment or Settlement of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Payment or settlement, if any, with respect to a Cash-Based Award or an Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Award, in cash, shares of Stock or other securities or any combination thereof as the Committee determines and set forth in the Award Agreement. To the extent applicable, payment or settlement with respect to each Cash-Based Award and Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A.
11.5 Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Other Stock-Based Awards until the date of the issuance of such shares of Stock (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), if any, in settlement of such Award. However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Other Stock-Based Award that the Participant shall be entitled to Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date such Award is granted and ending, with respect to each share subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date the Award is settled or the date on which it is terminated. Such Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be paid in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 9.4. Dividend Equivalent Rights shall not be granted with respect to Cash-Based Awards. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant’s Other Stock-Based Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than regular, periodic cash dividends) to which the Participant would be entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of such Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions and performance criteria, if any, as are applicable to the Award.
11.6 Effect of Termination of Service. Each Award Agreement evidencing a Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain such Award following termination of the Participant’s Service. Such provisions shall be determined in the discretion of the Committee, need not be uniform among all Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination, subject to the requirements of Section 409A, if applicable.
11.7 Nontransferability of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Prior to the payment or settlement of a Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award, the Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Committee may impose such additional restrictions on any shares of Stock issued in settlement of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, minimum holding period requirements, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws, under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such shares of Stock are then listed and/or traded, or under any state securities laws or foreign law applicable to such shares of Stock.
12. STANDARD FORMS OF AWARD AGREEMENT.
12.1 Award Agreements. Each Award shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the appropriate form of Award Agreement approved by the Committee and as amended from time to time. No Award or purported Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a Company-executed Award Agreement, which execution may be evidenced by electronic means.
12.2 Authority to Vary Terms. The Committee shall have the authority from time to time to vary the terms of any standard form of Award Agreement either in connection with the grant or amendment of an
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individual Award or in connection with the authorization of a new standard form or forms; provided, however, that the terms and conditions of any such new, revised or amended standard form or forms of Award Agreement are not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan.
13. CHANGE IN CONTROL.
13.1 Effect of Change in Control on Awards. In the event of a Change in Control, outstanding Awards shall be subject to the definitive agreement entered into by the Company in connection with the Change in Control. Subject to the requirements and limitations of Section 409A, if applicable, the Committee may provide in an Award Agreement or otherwise for any one or more of the following:
(a) Accelerated Vesting. In its discretion, the Committee may provide in the grant of any Award or at any other time may take such action as it deems appropriate to provide for acceleration of the exercisability, vesting and/or settlement in connection with a Change in Control of each or any outstanding Award or portion thereof and shares acquired pursuant thereto upon such conditions, including termination of the Participant’s Service prior to, upon, or following the Change in Control, and to such extent as the Committee determines.
(b) Assumption, Continuation or Substitution. In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing corporation or other business entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the “Acquiror”), may, without the consent of any Participant, assume or continue the Company’s rights and obligations under each or any Award or portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control or substitute for each or any such outstanding Award or portion thereof a substantially equivalent award with respect to the Acquiror’s stock, as applicable, with appropriate adjustments in accordance with Section 4.3. For purposes of this Section, if so determined by the Committee in its discretion, an Award denominated in shares of Stock shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, for each share of Stock subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Stock); provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise or settlement of the Award, for each share of Stock subject to the Award, to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. Any Award or portion thereof which is neither assumed or continued by the Acquiror in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised or settled as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control.
(c) Cash-Out of Outstanding Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may, in its discretion and without the consent of any Participant, determine that, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each or any Award denominated in shares of Stock or portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control and not previously exercised or settled shall be canceled in exchange for a payment with respect to each vested share (and each unvested share, if so determined by the Committee) of Stock subject to such canceled Award in (i) cash, (ii) stock of the Company or of a corporation or other business entity a party to the Change in Control, or (iii) other property which, in any such case, shall be in an amount having a Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control, reduced (but not below zero) by the exercise or purchase price per share, if any, under such Award. In the event such determination is made by the Committee, an Award having an exercise or purchase price per share equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control may be canceled without notice or payment of consideration to the holder thereof. Payment pursuant to this Section (reduced by applicable withholding taxes, if any) shall be made to Participants in respect of the vested portions of their canceled Awards as soon as practicable following the date of the Change
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in Control and in respect of the unvested portions of their canceled Awards in accordance with the vesting schedules applicable to such Awards or, if determined by the Committee and in compliance with Section 409A, as soon as practicable following the date of the Change in Control.
(d) Adjustments and Earnouts. In making any determination pursuant to this Section 13.1 in the event of a Change in Control, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine that an Award shall or shall not be subject to the same post-closing purchase price adjustments, escrow terms, offset rights, holdback terms, earnouts and similar conditions as the other holders of the Company's Stock, subject to any limitations or reductions as may be necessary to comply with Section 409A or Section 424 of the Code.
13.2 Effect of Change in Control on Nonemployee Director Awards. Subject to the requirements and limitations of Section 409A, if applicable, including as provided by Section 15.4(f), in the event of a Change in Control, each outstanding Nonemployee Director Award shall become immediately exercisable and vested in full and, except to the extent assumed, continued or substituted for pursuant to Section 13.1(b) or otherwise restricted by Section 409A, shall be settled effective immediately prior to the time of consummation of the Change in Control.
13.3 Federal Excise Tax Under Section 4999 of the Code.
(a) Excess Parachute Payment. If any acceleration of vesting pursuant to an Award and any other payment or benefit received or to be received by a Participant would subject the Participant to any excise tax pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code due to the characterization of such acceleration of vesting, payment or benefit as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code, then, provided such election would not subject the Participant to taxation under Section 409A, the Participant may elect to reduce the amount of any acceleration of vesting called for under the Award in order to avoid such characterization.
(b) Determination by Tax Firm. To aid the Participant in making any election called for under Section 13.3(a), no later than the date of the occurrence of any event that might reasonably be anticipated to result in an “excess parachute payment” to the Participant as described in Section 13.3(a), the Company shall request a determination in writing by the professional firm engaged by the Company for general tax purposes, or, if the tax firm so engaged by the Company is serving as accountant or auditor for the Acquiror, the Company will appoint a nationally recognized tax firm to make the determinations required by this Section (the “Tax Firm”). As soon as practicable thereafter, the Tax Firm shall determine and report to the Company and the Participant the amount of such acceleration of vesting, payments and benefits which would produce the greatest after-tax benefit to the Participant. For the purposes of such determination, the Tax Firm may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. The Company and the Participant shall furnish to the Tax Firm such information and documents as the Tax Firm may reasonably request in order to make its required determination. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses the Tax Firm charges in connection with its services contemplated by this Section.
14. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAW.
 The grant of Awards and the issuance of shares of Stock pursuant to any Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and foreign law with respect to such securities and the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, no Award may be exercised or shares issued pursuant to an Award unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of such exercise or issuance be in effect with respect to the shares issuable pursuant to the Award, or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable pursuant to the Award may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares under the Plan shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to issuance of any Stock, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.
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15. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A.
15.1 Awards Subject to Section 409A. The Company intends that Awards granted pursuant to the Plan shall either be exempt from or comply with Section 409A, and the Plan shall be so construed. The provisions of this Section 15 shall apply to any Award or portion thereof that constitutes or provides for payment of Section 409A Deferred Compensation. Such Awards may include, without limitation:
(a) A Nonstatutory Stock Option or SAR that includes any feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the later of (i) the exercise or disposition of the Award or (ii) the time the stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Award first becomes substantially vested.
(b) Any Restricted Stock Unit Award, Performance Award, Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award that either (i) provides by its terms for settlement of all or any portion of the Award at a time or upon an event that will or may occur later than the end of the Short-Term Deferral Period (as defined below) or (ii) permits the Participant granted the Award to elect one or more dates or events upon which the Award will be settled after the end of the Short-Term Deferral Period.
 Subject to the provisions of Section 409A, the term “Short-Term Deferral Period” means the 2 1/2 month period ending on the later of (i) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Participant’s taxable year in which the right to payment under the applicable portion of the Award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture or (ii) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Company’s taxable year in which the right to payment under the applicable portion of the Award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. For this purpose, the term “substantial risk of forfeiture” shall have the meaning provided by Section 409A.
15.2 Deferral and/or Distribution Elections. Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A and the Company, the following rules shall apply to any compensation deferral and/or payment elections (each, an “Election”) that may be permitted or required by the Committee pursuant to an Award providing Section 409A Deferred Compensation:
(a) Elections must be in writing and specify the amount of the payment in settlement of an Award being deferred, as well as the time and form of payment as permitted by this Plan.
(b) Elections shall be made by the end of the Participant’s taxable year prior to the year in which services commence for which an Award may be granted to the Participant.
(c) Elections shall continue in effect until a written revocation or change in Election is received by the Company, except that a written revocation or change in Election must be received by the Company prior to the last day for making the Election determined in accordance with paragraph (b) above or as permitted by Section 15.3.
15.3 Subsequent Elections. Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A, any Award providing Section 409A Deferred Compensation which permits a subsequent Election to delay the payment or change the form of payment in settlement of such Award shall comply with the following requirements:
(a) No subsequent Election may take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which the subsequent Election is made.
(b) Each subsequent Election related to a payment in settlement of an Award not described in Section 15.4(a)(ii), 15.4(a)(iii) or 15.4(a)(vi) must result in a delay of the payment for a period of not less than five (5) years from the date on which such payment would otherwise have been made.
(c) No subsequent Election related to a payment pursuant to Section 15.4(a)(vi) shall be made less than twelve (12) months before the date on which such payment would otherwise have been made.
(d) Subsequent Elections shall continue in effect until a written revocation or change in the subsequent Election is received by the Company, except that a written revocation or change in a subsequent Election must be received by the Company prior to the last day for making the subsequent Election determined in accordance the preceding paragraphs of this Section 15.3.
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15.4 Payment of Section 409A Deferred Compensation.
(a) Permissible Payments. Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A, an Award providing Section 409A Deferred Compensation must provide for payment in settlement of the Award only upon one or more of the following:
(i) The Participant’s “separation from service” (as defined by Section 409A);
(ii) The Participant’s becoming “disabled” (as defined by Section 409A);
(iii) The Participant’s death;
(iv) A time or fixed schedule that is either (i) specified by the Committee upon the grant of an Award and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award or (ii) specified by the Participant in an Election complying with the requirements of Section 15.2 or 15.3, as applicable;
(v) A change in the ownership or effective control or the Company or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company determined in accordance with Section 409A; or
(vi) The occurrence of an “unforeseeable emergency” (as defined by Section 409A).
(b) Installment Payments. It is the intent of this Plan that any right of a Participant to receive installment payments (within the meaning of Section 409A) shall, for all purposes of Section 409A, be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.
(c) Required Delay in Payment to Specified Employee Pursuant to Separation from Service. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or an Award Agreement to the contrary, except as otherwise permitted by Section 409A, no payment pursuant to Section 15.4(a)(i) in settlement of an Award providing for Section 409A Deferred Compensation may be made to a Participant who is a “specified employee” (as defined by Section 409A) as of the date of the Participant’s separation from service before the date (the “Delayed Payment Date”) that is six (6) months after the date of such Participant’s separation from service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death. All such amounts that would, but for this paragraph, become payable prior to the Delayed Payment Date shall be accumulated and paid on the Delayed Payment Date.
(d) Payment Upon Disability. All distributions of Section 409A Deferred Compensation payable pursuant to Section 15.4(a)(ii) by reason of a Participant becoming disabled shall be paid in a lump sum or in periodic installments as established by the Participant’s Election. If the Participant has made no Election with respect to distributions of Section 409A Deferred Compensation upon becoming disabled, all such distributions shall be paid in a lump sum or commence upon the determination that the Participant has become disabled.
(e) Payment Upon Death. If a Participant dies before complete distribution of amounts payable upon settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A, such undistributed amounts shall be distributed to his or her beneficiary under the distribution method for death established by the Participant’s Election upon receipt by the Committee of satisfactory notice and confirmation of the Participant’s death. If the Participant has made no Election with respect to distributions of Section 409A Deferred Compensation upon death, all such distributions shall be paid in a lump sum upon receipt by the Committee of satisfactory notice and confirmation of the Participant’s death.
(f) Payment Upon Change in Control. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or an Award Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that any amount constituting Section 409A Deferred Compensation would become payable under this Plan by reason of a Change in Control, such amount shall become payable only if the event constituting a Change in Control would also constitute a change in ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. Any Award which constitutes Section 409A Deferred Compensation and which would vest and otherwise become payable upon a Change in Control as a result of the failure of the Acquiror to assume, continue or substitute for such Award in accordance with Section 13.1(b) shall vest to the extent provided by such Award but shall be converted automatically at the effective time of such Change in Control into a right to receive, in cash
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on the date or dates such award would have been settled in accordance with its then existing settlement schedule (or as required by Section 15.4(c)), an amount or amounts equal in the aggregate to the intrinsic value of the Award at the time of the Change in Control.
(g) Payment Upon Unforeseeable Emergency. The Committee shall have the authority to provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Award providing for Section 409A Deferred Compensation for payment pursuant to Section 15.4(a)(vi) in settlement of all or a portion of such Award in the event that a Participant establishes, to the satisfaction of the Committee, the occurrence of an unforeseeable emergency. In such event, the amount(s) distributed with respect to such unforeseeable emergency cannot exceed the amounts reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result of such distribution(s), after taking into account the extent to which such emergency need is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise, by liquidation of the Participant’s assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship) or by cessation of deferrals under the Award. All distributions with respect to an unforeseeable emergency shall be made in a lump sum upon the Committee’s determination that an unforeseeable emergency has occurred. The Committee’s decision with respect to whether an unforeseeable emergency has occurred and the manner in which, if at all, the payment in settlement of an Award shall be altered or modified, shall be final, conclusive, and not subject to approval or appeal.
(h) Prohibition of Acceleration of Payments. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or an Award Agreement to the contrary, this Plan does not permit the acceleration of the time or schedule of any payment under an Award providing Section 409A Deferred Compensation, except as permitted by Section 409A.
(i) No Representation Regarding Section 409A Compliance. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Company makes no representation that Awards shall be exempt from or comply with Section 409A. No Participating Company shall be liable for any tax, penalty or interest imposed on a Participant by Section 409A.
16. TAX WITHHOLDING.
16.1 Tax Withholding in General. The Company shall have the right to deduct from any and all payments made under the Plan, or to require the Participant, through payroll withholding, cash payment or otherwise, to make adequate provision for, the federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including social insurance), if any, required by law to be withheld by any Participating Company with respect to an Award or the shares acquired pursuant thereto. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock, to release shares of Stock from an escrow established pursuant to an Award Agreement, or to make any payment in cash under the Plan until the Participating Company Group’s tax withholding obligations have been satisfied by the Participant.
16.2 Withholding in or Directed Sale of Shares. The Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deduct from the shares of Stock issuable to a Participant upon the exercise or settlement of an Award, or to accept from the Participant the tender of, a number of whole shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company, equal to all or any part of the tax withholding obligations of any Participating Company. The Fair Market Value of any shares of Stock withheld or tendered to satisfy any such tax withholding obligations shall not exceed the amount determined by the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates (or the maximum individual statutory withholding rates for the applicable jurisdiction if use of such rates would not result in adverse accounting consequences or cost). The Company may require a Participant to direct a broker, upon the vesting, exercise or settlement of an Award, to sell a portion of the shares subject to the Award determined by the Company in its discretion to be sufficient to cover the tax withholding obligations of any Participating Company and to remit an amount equal to such tax withholding obligations to such Participating Company in cash.
17. AMENDMENT, SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF PLAN.
 The Committee may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. However, without the approval of the Company’s stockholders, there shall be (a) no increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan (except by operation of the provisions of Sections 4.2 and 4.3, (b) no change
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in the class of persons eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options, and (c) no other amendment of the Plan that would require approval of the Company’s stockholders under any applicable law, regulation or rule, including the rules of any stock exchange or quotation system upon which the Stock may then be listed or quoted. No amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall affect any then outstanding Award unless expressly provided by the Committee. Except as provided by the next sentence, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan may have a materially adverse effect on any then outstanding Award without the consent of the Participant. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the consent of any Participant, amend the Plan or any Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as it deems necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or such Award Agreement to any present or future law, regulation or rule applicable to the Plan, including, but not limited to, Section 409A.
18. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
18.1 Repurchase Rights. Shares issued under the Plan may be subject to one or more repurchase options, or other conditions and restrictions as determined by the Committee in its discretion at the time the Award is granted. The Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.
18.2 Forfeiture Events.
(a) The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, termination of Service for Cause or any act by a Participant, whether before or after termination of Service, that would constitute Cause for termination of Service, or any accounting restatement due to material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirements of securities laws as a result of which, and to the extent that, such reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment is required by applicable securities laws. In addition, to the extent that claw-back or similar provisions applicable to Awards are required by applicable law, listing standards and/or policies adopted by the Company, Awards granted under the Plan shall be subject to such provisions.
(b) If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, any Participant who knowingly or through gross negligence engaged in the misconduct, or who knowingly or through gross negligence failed to prevent the misconduct, and any Participant who is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, shall reimburse the Company for (i) the amount of any payment in settlement of an Award received by such Participant during the twelve- (12-) month period following the first public issuance or filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (whichever first occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement, and (ii) any profits realized by such Participant from the sale of securities of the Company during such twelve- (12-) month period.
18.3 Provision of Information. Each Participant shall be given access to information concerning the Company equivalent to that information generally made available to the Company’s common stockholders.
18.4 Rights as Employee, Consultant or Director. No person, even though eligible pursuant to Section 5, shall have a right to be selected as a Participant, or, having been so selected, to be selected again as a Participant. Nothing in the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan shall confer on any Participant a right to remain an Employee, Consultant or Director or interfere with or limit in any way any right of a Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time. To the extent that an Employee of
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a Participating Company other than the Company receives an Award under the Plan, that Award shall in no event be understood or interpreted to mean that the Company is the Employee’s employer or that the Employee has an employment relationship with the Company.
18.5 Rights as a Stockholder. A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by an Award until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such shares are issued, except as provided in Section 4 or another provision of the Plan.
18.6 Delivery of Title to Shares. Subject to any governing rules or regulations, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued the shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award and shall deliver such shares to or for the benefit of the Participant by means of one or more of the following: (a) by delivering to the Participant evidence of book entry shares of Stock credited to the account of the Participant, (b) by depositing such shares of Stock for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship, or (c) by delivering such shares of Stock to the Participant in certificate form.
18.7 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise or settlement of any Award.
18.8 Retirement and Welfare Plans. Neither Awards made under this Plan nor shares of Stock or cash paid pursuant to such Awards may be included as “compensation” for purposes of computing the benefits payable to any Participant under any Participating Company’s retirement plans (both qualified and non-qualified) or welfare benefit plans unless such other plan expressly provides that such compensation shall be taken into account in computing a Participant’s benefit. In addition, unless a written employment agreement or other service agreement specifically references Awards, a general reference to “benefits” or a similar term in such agreement shall not be deemed to refer to Awards granted hereunder.
18.9 Beneficiary Designation. Subject to local laws and procedures, each Participant may file with the Company a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any benefit under the Plan to which the Participant is entitled in the event of such Participant’s death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit. Each designation will revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. If a married Participant designates a beneficiary other than the Participant’s spouse, the effectiveness of such designation may be subject to the consent of the Participant’s spouse. If a Participant dies without an effective designation of a beneficiary who is living at the time of the Participant’s death, the Company will pay any remaining unpaid benefits to the Participant’s legal representative.
18.10 Severability. If any one or more of the provisions (or any part thereof) of this Plan shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be modified so as to make it valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or any part thereof) of the Plan shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
18.11 No Constraint on Corporate Action. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (a) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s or another Participating Company’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (b) limit the right or power of the Company or another Participating Company to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.
18.12 Unfunded Obligation. Participants shall have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts payable to Participants pursuant to the Plan shall be considered unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes, including, without limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. No Participating Company shall be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Participant account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary
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relationship between the Committee or any Participating Company and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or the Participant’s creditors in any assets of any Participating Company. The Participants shall have no claim against any Participating Company for any changes in the value of any assets which may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to the Plan.
18.13 Choice of Law. Except to the extent governed by applicable federal law, the validity, interpretation, construction and performance of the Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of law rules.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Secretary of the Company certifies that the foregoing sets forth the Amended and Restated AEye, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan as duly adopted by the Board on March 8, 2023.
 
/s/ Andrew S. Hughes
 
Andrew S. Hughes, Secretary
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ANNEX C
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF THE
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
AEYE, INC.
AEye, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:
1. This Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) amends the provisions of the Corporation’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State on August 16, 2021 (the “Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”).
2. The terms and provisions of this Certificate of Amendment have been duly adopted in accordance with Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
3. That Section 8.1 of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
“Section 8.1 Limitation of Director Liability. A director or officer of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, as applicable, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended unless a director or officer, as applicable, violated his or her duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived improper personal benefit from its actions as a director or officer, as applicable. If the DGCL is hereafter amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors or officers, then the liability of directors or officers of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as so amended. Notwithstanding any such amendment to the DGCL, the liability of an officer or a director in any action by or in the right of the Corporation shall not be eliminated or limited by this Section 8.1. Any amendment, modification, or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer, as applicable, of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification, or repeal.”
4. All other provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by a duly authorized officer this [•] day of [•], 2023.
By:
 
 
Name:
Andrew S. Hughes
 
Title:
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
 
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